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Iris sibirica Paprikash - Siberian Iris

Iris sibirica Paprikash
Siberian Iris, Siberian Flag

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The beautiful single flowers of this Siberian iris bear a delicately sweet fragrance. They display warm shades of yellow, apricot, and copper-red to violet-red. They are borne by sturdy stems measuring 50cm (20in) above a dense and well-structured clump of leaves that remains decorative from spring to autumn. A plant for moist and sunny banks, this iris adapts to any soil as long as it is not dry. It requires little maintenance. Flowering in mid-season, in May-June.
Height at maturity
51 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris sibirica 'Paprikash' is a captivating variety with large flowers in spicy tones and a delicate sweet scent. They bloom in spring, carried by fairly short stems that emerge from a dense clump of leaves. Appreciated for their graceful flowers and sculptural foliage, Siberian irises are vigorous and beautiful plants for moist soils, unlike their cousins the German irises. They are adaptable and very hardy irises, which will thrive in good garden soil that remains moist in summer. Indispensable near water features, as long as the roots are not submerged in winter, they are perfect for romantic, Japanese, English, and even contemporary gardens. This 'Paprikash' variety has won awards in iris competitions in the USA.

 

Iris sibirica 'Paprikash' is a creation by Marty Schafer and Jan Sacks (USA) dating back to 2012. It is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright clump-forming habit starting from spring. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained from I. sibirica, native to central Europe, eastern Europe, and Turkey (but absent from Siberia), and I. sanguinea found in China, Siberia, Japan, Manchuria, and Korea. 'Paprikash' will reach approximately 51cm (20in) in height when in bloom, 50cm (20in) in height for the foliage, and the clump will spread over about 50cm (20in). Its growth rate is moderate, slower than that of German irises. This plant has an upright, elegant habit with dense clumps. The foliage consists of long, narrow leaves with a slightly greyish-green colour. From early May to early June, depending on the region, the flower stalks project above the foliage, bearing flowers with 3 sepals, 3 petaloid styles, and 3 petals. They are solitary and open successively from the tip of the stem to the lower branches. The small, upright pale-yellow petals are veined and speckled with deep red, the broad styles are light apricot with a vivid red-violet base. The wider sepals, in an apricot colour, are heavily speckled with red and have a beautiful bright yellow signal at the base. This iris spreads through rhizomes, and its foliage disappears in winter. 

'Paprikash' is perfect near a water feature or a stream, or simply in very moist soil. It is also suitable for any type of garden that never dries out. Its grace is well-suited for romantic gardens, English gardens, and other mixed borders. It can be combined in moist soil with numerous perennials that thrive in similar conditions: camassias, poet's narcissus, montbretias, daylilies, astilbes, for example.

Note: The wild Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) is an endangered and protected species that must be respected. Horticultural Siberian irises are the result of hybridisation between different species of the Sibericae series (I. sanguinea, etc.). Their flowers are larger than those of wild forms and come in various colours. Several hundred named cultivars have been registered.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Fragrance slightly scented, sweet scent

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 51 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

sibirica

Cultivar

Paprikash

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Siberian Iris, Siberian Flag

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

'Paprikash' tolerates a wet situation, such as on a bank, as long as it is not permanently submerged. It can also be grown in ordinary garden soil, with mulching and watering every 15 days in summer. It prefers rich, well-drained, acidic to neutral (pH 4.5 to 8) soil. Soil that is too clayey, too chalky, or too sandy can be improved by adding a good amount of humus (well-decomposed compost). Alkaline soil can be slightly acidified by adding ericaceous soil or turf, pine needles, or sulphur flower

Siberian irises need a sunny location to flower, with at least 6 hours of daily sunlight. In the hottest regions, light shading during hot hours may be beneficial. It is best to plant during the dormant period, from late September to mid-April, outside of freezing periods. In hot climates, planting can be done in September. In regions with cold winters, planting should be done at the beginning of vegetation, in late March or April. (They will only flower the following year). Planting in August can be an alternative.

Plant Siberian iris rhizomes at a depth of 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in). Siberian irises can remain in place without division for longer than bearded irises. They should only be divided every 5 to 10 years, when the clump no longer flowers in the centre or forms a crown. Allow space for the clump to develop. Fertilise with an NPK 10-10-10 type fertiliser at the start of vegetation and after flowering in June. On young clumps, systematically cut off the faded flower stems to prevent exhaustion. On well-established clumps, remove the stems to prevent spontaneous seedlings of non-true-to-type seedlings.

After autumn frosts, yellowed foliage can be cut back to 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in) from the ground (and left in place as mulch). This dry foliage can alternatively be left during winter as an "architectural" element in the garden. It is then only cut back at the end of winter, in late February, before the new leaves start to grow.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, clayey

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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