Iris sibirica Persimmon - Siberian Iris
Iris sibirica Persimmon - Siberian Iris
Iris sibirica Persimmon - Siberian Iris
Iris sibirica Persimmon - Siberian Iris
Iris sibirica Persimmon - Siberian Iris
Iris sibirica Persimmon
Siberian Iris, Siberian Flag
The young plant never recovered... just like the hardy geranium 'Rozanne' whose page has disappeared. What a shame...
martine, 06/06/2025
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Description
In summer, Iris sibirica 'Persimmon', also known as Siberian Iris, bears elegant pure blue flowers, finely veined with dark blue and distinctly marked with white and golden yellow at the base of the petals. Appreciated for their graceful flowers and their fine, upright foliage in a sculptural and vigorous clump, the so-called Siberian irises are beautiful plants for wet soils, unlike their cousins the German irises. They are also hardy and adaptable plants, which will thrive in good garden soil, simply retaining moisture in summer. Indispensable near water features, as long as the roots are not submerged in winter, they are perfect for romantic, English, and even contemporary gardens.
'Persimmon' is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright clump habit from spring onwards. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained from the Siberian iris, native to Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Turkey but absent from Siberia, and Iris sanguinea, present in China, Siberia, Japan, Manchuria, and Korea. This iris will reach a height of 80cm (32in), 1m (3ft) when in bloom, and the clump will spread over 50cm (20in). Its growth is moderate, slower than that of German irises. 'Persimmon' has an elegant upright habit in a dense clump. The foliage consists of long, narrow green-grey leaves. In late spring and early summer, the flower stems project above the foliage, bearing flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals arranged in a solitary manner and successively appearing from the tip of the stem to the lower branches. They are of a pure blue colour, marked with yellow and white in the throat and veined with dark blue. This iris propagates through rhizomes.
'Persimmon' is irreplaceable along the edge of a water feature or stream, or simply in very moist soil. It can also be used in any type of non-arid garden. Its grace is perfectly suited to romantic gardens, English gardens, and other mixed borders. In wet soil, it can be paired with summer snowflake, camassia, poet's narcissus, montbretia, crinum, daylilies, and astilbes, delphiniums, columbines, corydalis, phlox, asters, herbaceous peonies, and alchemilla.
Good to know: The wild Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) is an endangered and protected species that must be absolutely respected. Horticultural Siberian irises are hybrids obtained from different species in the Sibirica series (I. sanguinea, etc.). Their flowers are larger than those of the wild forms and come in various colours. Several hundred named cultivars are registered.
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Iris sibirica Persimmon - Siberian Iris in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
sibirica
Persimmon
Iridaceae
Siberian Iris, Siberian Flag
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
'Persimmon' can tolerate a wet situation, such as on a riverbank, as long as it is not permanently submerged. It can also be grown in ordinary garden soil, with a mulch and watering every 15 days in summer. It prefers acidic to neutral soil (pH 4.5 to 8), which is rich and well-drained. Soil that is too clayey, too chalky or too sandy can be improved by adding a good amount of humus (well-rotted compost). Alkaline soil can be slightly acidified by adding ericaceous soil or turf, pine needles, or sulphur flower. Siberian irises need a sunny location to flower, with at least 6 hours of daily sunlight. In the hottest regions, light shading during the hot hours can be beneficial. It is best to plant during the dormant period, from late September to mid-April, outside of freezing periods. In warmer climates, planting can be done in September. In colder winter regions, on the other hand, planting should be done at the beginning of vegetation, in late March or April. (They will only bloom the following year). Planting in August can be an alternative.
Plant the rhizomes at a depth of 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in). Siberian irises can remain in place without division for longer than bearded irises. They should only be divided every 5 to 10 years, when the clump no longer blooms in the centre or forms a crown. Allow space for the clumps to develop well. Fertilise with NPK 10-10-10 type fertiliser at the start of vegetation and after flowering in June. On young clumps, systematically remove faded flower stalks to prevent exhaustion. On well-established clumps, remove the stalks to prevent spontaneous seedlings of non-true-to-type seedlings. After autumn frosts, yellowed foliage can be cut back to 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) from the ground (and left in place as mulch). This dry foliage can alternatively be left during winter as an "architectural" element in the garden. It is then only cut back at the end of winter, in late February, before the new leaves start to grow.
Planting period
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Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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