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Lavandula stoechas Bandera White - French Lavender

Lavandula stoechas Bandera White
French Lavender, Cassidony, Spanish Lavender, Butterfly Lavender

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A white-flowered variation of the beautiful French lavender. It forms a particularly compact shrub, with aromatic grey-green foliage, covered in spring and summer with white bracts in the shape of butterfly wings. Less hardy than other lavenders, it is advisable to protect it when young and to plant it in well-drained, slightly acidic soil in full sun.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to September
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Description

Lavandula stoechas 'Bandera White' is a variation of French lavender with white flowers. Very compact, this lavender is covered in spring and throughout summer with numerous spikes of green flowers topped with bracts resembling spreading butterfly wings in pure white. It forms a small, dense and rounded shrub, covered with narrow, aromatic leaves with a pine fragrance. Moderately hardy, this plant prefers slightly acidic and well-drained soils, and a sunny exposure.

French lavender, Lavandula stoechas, is a plant native to the western Mediterranean basin. It is an evergreen shrub that blooms in spring. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, this plant is aromatic, but less used in perfumery due to its resinous aroma. The Lavandula 'Bandera White' variety forms a very compact shrub, with dense vegetation, reaching a height and width of 30 cm (12in). Its quadrangular stems bear narrow and downy, grey-green leaves with fringed edges and a pine fragrance. In spring, a dense, short-stalked, thick and square-shaped spike forms, carrying tiny flowers, at the end of each stem.  This spike is crowned with several large white petal-like bracts, resembling butterfly wings. They are frequently visited by pollinating insects, especially bees. It is a nectariferous and melliferous plant.

Unlike most other lavenders, this French lavender needs to be planted in soil that is in low limestone.  It needs to be protected from frost, especially when young. It is planted in full sun in a well-drained (even dry and rocky) soil. In sunny and warm locations, its silver foliage shines and its flowers emit an intense fragrance. An ornamental and Mediterranean plant par excellence, it can be used in borders, in rock gardens, or in containers. Its beautiful white flowers makes it irresistible in a white garden, alongside white yarrows, white Delospermas Wheels of Wonder, and Gauras. It can also be grown in pots, on the patio or balcony. 

Properties: Lavender being a very melliferous plant,  contributes to the conservation of pollinators: the nectar of its flower attracts bees, making it one of the most renowned honey plants.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, Camphoraceous, resinous.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Resinous

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Lavandula

Species

stoechas

Cultivar

Bandera White

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

French Lavender, Cassidony, Spanish Lavender, Butterfly Lavender

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19719

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Planting and care

In nature, Lavandula stoechas always lives in poor and siliceous, dry, arid, perfectly drained environments. It hates summer watering with hard water, which makes it sick and causes it to disappear.  It is very sensitive to diseases caused by the combination of heat and water. Not very resistant to strong frosts, to -10/-12°C (14/10.4°F), in cooler regions it is recommended to grow this plant it in a raised bed, in front of a south or west-facing wall, and in a pot for wintering. It is very suitable for pot cultivation.

In winter, it absolutely needs perfect drainage, and in summer, it needs to be kept dry. This lavender will age better in poor soil, as its growth will be slower, and it will be less likely to become bare at the base. To limit this phenomenon, prune it from a young age, after flowering or in autumn, just above the first buds that can be seen on the wood. Lavenders never sprout from old wood. The clump will therefore become more and more branched, remaining compact, eventually forming beautiful dense cushions. Plant this lavender in non-calcareous gravel, coarse sand, but definitely no potting soil or fertiliser. When pruning, after flowering, do not throw away the faded flowers, but collect them to make sachets that will delicately perfume wardrobes and also make excellent moth repellents. Make dried bouquets by harvesting freshly bloomed lavender flowers and let them dry, upside down, in a dry and ventilated place.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune from a young age, after flowering or in autumn, just above the first buds that can be seen on the wood. Lavenders do not regrow on old wood. Remove faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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