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Picea abies Zagwiżdże - Dwarf Norway spruce

Picea abies Zagwiżdże
Norway Spruce, European Spruce

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This dwarf conifer grows in a compact and regular manner. Its upright, rigid, and slightly bent shoots point outward, giving the young plant a flat spherical shape. The needles are short, stiff, green, but covered with a bluish sheen. It thrives in ordinary, not too dry soil in full sun or partial shade.
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

Picea abies 'Zagwiżdże' is a rare dwarf cultivar of the Norway spruce, of Polish origin. With a quite regular, flat and spherical habit, this conifer develops upright, rigid and slightly bent shoots that point outward. They are green with a slight bluish tint. With slow growth, it is suitable for small gardens, planted as a standalone feature, or enlivens a rockery or container on the terrace. This variety is sensitive to soil and air drought as well as pollution.

Picea abies, also known as the Norway spruce or red fir, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family. This species originates from northern Europe, more specifically Scandinavia. In its natural environment, the tree has a typically conical and pyramidal habit and can reach 30 m in height, or even more in Eastern Europe. This tree is traditionally used as a Christmas tree in Europe. It thrives in well-drained and moist soils and does not mind very low temperatures.

The 'Zagwiżdże' variety, derived from this species, is a dwarf form with a flattened, rounded habit. Discovered by Professor Włodzimierz Seneta on a spruce growing in Zagwiżdże, this variety was introduced to the market in 2004 by the Szmit nurseries in Pęchcin. With slow growth, there is little data so far on its final size, but it reaches 1 m in height and diameter at 10 years old and remains very compact. It features short, stiff twigs arranged in a spiral on highly tiered branches. Its young spring shoots are a very soft and bright green, then its foliage darkens and becomes vivid green with a bluish tint. Its small evergreen leaves are very prickly, rigid needles arranged all around the twigs in a bottlebrush-like manner. The root system of spruces is shallow and running, making them difficult to transplant when mature and particularly sensitive to wind.

Dwarf spruce 'Zagwiżdże' stands out for its original appearance and small size, requiring no maintenance. It can be planted in rockeries or small beds. Well-suited to container growing, it will also decorate the terrace. This spruce fits perfectly into a rockery setting and contemporary decor. It can be paired with dwarf conifers with very different habits, such as columnar or creeping varieties. Conifers provide long-lasting structure to a space and are an excellent alternative to pruned boxwoods. They form beautiful combinations with heathers and Japanese forest grass, for example.

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Spruces, Picea: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 13 min.
Spruces, Picea: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Picea abies Zagwiżdże - Dwarf Norway spruce in pictures

Picea abies Zagwiżdże - Dwarf Norway spruce (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

abies

Cultivar

Zagwiżdże

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Norway Spruce, European Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22108

Planting and care

Plant Picea abies 'Zagwiżdże' from September to November and from February to May in deep, well-drained, light, not too chalky, moist to dry soil. Sandy or stony soil will be perfectly suitable. Choose a very sunny or partially shaded spot, sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root balls thoroughly before planting. Add organic matter at planting time and water generously during the first few years, and in case of prolonged drought. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and hoe the soil in summer. This extremely hardy conifer dislikes heavy, waterlogged soil in winter. Pruning is not necessary, quite the opposite, as this plant reaches its full potential when allowed to grow freely.

18
5,90 €
8
17,50 €

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Small gardens, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, deep

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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