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Azalea japonica Elsie Lee

Rhododendron (Azalea) japonica Elsie Lee
Japanese Azalea

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The Elsie Lee azalea had a good journey, a well-ramified plant. Only time will tell...

chantal, 19/11/2022

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An Azalea with a neat, compact, upright habit. This variety stands out for its abundance of flowers and the beauty of its large, double, lilac flowers, a rare colour for these plants. It flowers in May and its foliage lasts more or less throughout the winter. This is a very hardy little shrub that can be grown in semi-shade, in acid soil that remains slightly moist, in the ground or in pots.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Description

The Japanese Azalea Elsie Lee is a delightful small ericaceous shrub that is covered in May with large double, lilac flowers. They bloom on a rather upright, neat-looking shrub that looks wonderful in a planter on the terrace or along the edge of a border. Japanese Azaleas merit the changes needed to recreate the conditions they prefer: they thrive in semi-shade, in soil that is always slightly moist and devoid of lime. This easy-to-grow, hardy variety is very popular because of its unusual colour.

The Elsie Lee hybrid Rhododendron is an American variety bred by AM Shammarello, back in1960. This variety has received the Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit in England for its ornamental qualities and performance in the garden. Small and slow-growing with an upright and dense habit, the Elsie Lee Azalea will reach approximately 60 cm (23.6 in) in height and 40 cm (15.7 in) in spread by the age of 10. Flowering occurs in May in average climates taking the form of fully double funnel-shaped flowers up to 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter. The wavy petals are pinky-mauve with a deeper lilac in the centre of the flower and gathered in terminal clusters of 3 to 5. The foliage lasts more or less through the winter consisting of small, simple, oval leaves with smooth edges, arranged alternately on the branches. They are a rather deep, but bright, glossy green. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system that always needs to be kept moist, but they also dislike waterlogged soil which would suffocate the roots.

Japanese azaleas thrive in humid and cool climates, with distinct winters, planted in humus-rich and acid soil, such as ericaceous soil. They are very beautiful evergreen shrubs for beds or pots, attractive all year round. They harmonise beautifully with Japanese maples or their relatives, Chinese Azaleas, which change colour with the seasons, as well as Japanese camellias and their graceful cousins, the often fragrant autumn-flowering Camellia sasanqua hybrids. This Elsie Lee variety, which forms a glorious bouquet of flowers in spring, will look wonderful on the terrace or balcony, in a large, carefully chosen pot, in suitable soil, and watered with lime-free water.

 

Azalea japonica Elsie Lee in pictures

Azalea japonica Elsie Lee (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron (Azalea)

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Elsie Lee

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Japanese Azalea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference173431

Planting and care

The Japanese Azalea Elsie Lee prefers a rather shady location, unlike the Chinese Azalea, but its favourite position is in partial shade, sheltered from cold,dry winds. It is a hardy variety that can withstand short frosts of around -15 °C (5 °F).

Plant it in well-drained acid or humus-rich, and most importantly, lime-free soil. When planting, make sure not to bury the root ball too deep, it should be level with the surface of the soil. Water abundantly during dry periods, at least once a week in the first year, with alkaline-free water.

In spring, apply fertilizer for acid-loving plants. Pruning is not essential but it is a good idea to prune lightly after flowering to keep the plant looking neat. Remove spent flowers to encourage new growth. The Azalea suffers from very few diseases when well-established outdoors. It can be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of the leaves and rootlets, and by the famous "Rhododendron lace bug", not often causing significant damage. If the soil is chalky or poorly drained, or if the root ball is planted too deep, the leaves may turn yellow and eventually die.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning is optional. After flowering, remove dead wood and if you need to limit the branches, do it sparingly, as severe pruning could compromise the following year's flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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