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Yucca filamentosa Color Guard

Yucca filamentosa Colour Guard
Needle Palm, Adam's Needle and Thread, Spanish Bayonet, Bear-Grass, Carolina Silk Grass, Our Lord's Candle, Spoonleaf Yucca

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Very fast delivery. But disappointed by the pruning of the young plant. Advertised as 60 to 80 cm (24 to 32in), it is only 40 cm (16in). Fortunately, the quality of the plant is ok.

Monique, 02/07/2022

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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This yucca is a medium-sized variety, forming a basal rosette of large leaves with a wide cream-yellow central band marginated with green and bordered by whitish filaments. Less armed than those of other varieties, its long and narrow evergreen leaves remain attractive all year round. Spectacular summer flowering, in the form of a tall spike of large white-cream bell-shaped flowers. Hardy down to -15°C (5 °F) in well-drained soil.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Yucca filamentosa 'Color Guard' is a very bright variety of Yucca filamentosa, with original and attractive variegated foliage all year round. Very hardy, standing on a powerful rootstock, it develops a basal rosette of large leaves with a tender yellow to cream central band, marginated with bright green and bordered by whitish filaments, less sharp than those of other varieties. Its flowering, usually in summer, reaches a height of 1.50m (4ft 11in), in the form of a large spike bearing large ivory white bells. It will be perfect in a rockery, on a slope, or in a pot on the terrace, from north to south of our country.

Yucca filamentosa is a plant of the Agave family originating from the northeast (Virginia) and southeast of the United States, spreading west to Louisiana. Generally without a trunk, it is a botanical species forming several stems that bear rosettes of long and narrow leaves, tapering at their ends. Its growth, rather slow at the beginning, reaches a cruising speed of 20 to 30cm (7.9 to 11.8in) per year. The 'Color Guard' variety develops rosettes of about 90cm (35.4in) in height, and variegated leaves bordered by the characteristic filaments of the species. Each rosette has about sixty leaves, 50 to 60cm (19.7 to 23.6in) long, rough, quite flexible, but ending in a small sharp spine. The floral stems appear in early summer, sometimes later or earlier depending on the climate, on plants several years old. The flowers, resembling tulips in size and shape, are white-cream in color and appear on a green and robust floral stem arranged in a paniculate manner. They are oriented downwards. The rosette dies after flowering, giving rise to the birth of other small juvenile rosettes at the base of the plant.

Yucca filamentosa 'Color Guard', hardy well beyond -15°C in well-drained soil and easy to grow, will thrive in any properly drained soil, even dry and poor or in arid conditions. It should be kept away from walkways and young children, due to its pointed leaves. This plant is ideal for structuring a large rockery, or for brilliantly occupying the centre of an exotic bed. It can be planted alone or associated with Puya caerulea on a dry slope, Agave americana, the prickly pear cactus, which are quite hardy (Cleistocactus strausii, Cylindropuntia imbricata), and  viper's bugloss from the Canary Islands, which are just as undemanding. It can also be placed in a very large pot on the terrace, right next to a banana tree or a Tetrapanax, choosing a carefully sheltered spot in full sun.

The flower petals are edible; they can be served as a garnish or prepared as fritters. The floral spike, before the appearance of the flowers, can also be cooked and consumed, similar to asparagus.

Yucca filamentosa Color Guard in pictures

Yucca filamentosa Color Guard (Flowering) Flowering
Yucca filamentosa Color Guard (Foliage) Foliage
Yucca filamentosa Color Guard (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Flowering description Downward-facing bells on a spike.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated
Foliage description Evergreen

Botanical data

Genus

Yucca

Species

filamentosa

Cultivar

Colour Guard

Family

Agavaeae

Other common names

Needle Palm, Adam's Needle and Thread, Spanish Bayonet, Bear-Grass, Carolina Silk Grass, Our Lord's Candle, Spoonleaf Yucca

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Plant Yucca filamentosa in spring, in a very sunny location. An adult specimen will withstand brief freezes of around -20°C (-4 °F). In mild climates, prefer planting in autumn, especially in hot and dry climates during summer. This species does not tolerate excess humidity, especially when combined with cold: plant it in well-drained soil, ideally in a large rockery, a raised bed with gravel-enriched soil, or a rocky slope. However, it is not picky about soil pH, which can be slightly acidic, sandy, rocky, or even slightly calcareous. It can tolerate poor soil, but its growth will be slightly faster in soil that is somewhat fertile. Monitor watering during the first 2 years, especially during hot and dry periods. Remove faded stems.

Your Yucca is beautiful but it doesn't flower? It is probably too young, or it has only been planted in your garden for 3 or 4 years. Indeed, it seems that this plant takes time to establish itself and only flowers after 8 years. Afterwards, depending on the amount of sunlight and the climate, it will flower every year, or even every two or three years.

Propagation:

Yucca can be easily propagated by cuttings of the trunk. It should be noted that plants propagated from cuttings produce fewer roots than those grown from seeds, making them more susceptible to strong winds and less resistant to drought in hot climates.

Fertilization in yuccas:

In their countries of origin, Yucca flowers are pollinated only by a few species of tiny primitive butterflies without proboscis that live in symbiosis with the plant, such as Prodoxus. The female of these butterflies carries pollen grains from one flower to the pistil of another. She lays a few eggs at the base of the flower. The young caterpillars feed on some of the seeds. Since Prodoxus is not part of our fauna, most yuccas cultivated in our gardens never produce fruits. Only Yucca aloifolia is capable of doing so, because its pollination does not depend on the presence of these micro-butterflies.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Remove faded inflorescences and dead leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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