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Muscari botryoides

Muscari botryoides
Common Grape Hyacinth, Blue Grape Hyacinth

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Small, hardy and easy to grow bulbs producing small clusters of flowers ranging from light to dark purple-blue, almost without scent. It blooms in April-May, earlier or later depending on the climate. It can be planted in the lawn, rockery or borders. It will naturalise and faithfully return each year.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time August to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Muscari botryoides, also known as False Grape Hyacinth or Grape Hyacinth, is a small spring-flowering bulb. It produces slender clusters of small bells in various shades of violet-blue. Resistant to cold and dry summers, this muscari spreads spontaneously. Its small bulbs are planted "naturally" in autumn, in the lawn, rockery or along pathways.

Muscari botryoides is a plant from the Asparagaceae family, native to central and eastern Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus. It grows in meadows, woods and fields. The bulb is small, more or less conical in shape, and produces numerous bulblets. The linear, upright leaves emerge from the ground at the end of winter and dry up before summer. They are cordate in shape, glaucous, and form a small 15 cm tall erect tuft. Flowering occurs between March and May, depending on the climate. The flowering stems are 15 to 20 cm tall and bear a cluster of 6-8 cm at their tip. This flowering is almost scentless. The fruit is a capsule that opens with three rounded valves. The seeds self-sow in the garden.

Plant Muscari botryoides in small groups of about ten bulbs or scatter the bulbs here and there in the lawn or in a flower meadow. They can also be planted along pathways. They will greatly appreciate the well-drained soil of the rockery and the full sun it provides. Its flowering matches that of many small spring bulbs. This wild muscari pairs perfectly with Ipheions and 'Blue Shades' and 'White Splendour' Anemones. In the garden, it requires little maintenance. It can also be grown in a planter, with primroses and pansies.

 

 

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Muscari

Species

botryoides

Family

Asparagaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Hyacinth, Blue Grape Hyacinth

Botanical synonyms

Hyacinthus botryoides, Botryanthus vulgaris, Muscari heldreichii, Botryphile botryoides, Muscari racemosum subsp. botryoides

Origin

Western Europe

Planting and care

Muscari botryoides should be planted in autumn, at a depth of 8 cm and a distance of 7 cm, in regular but well-tilled soil, in full sun or partial shade for part of the day. In heavy soils, add coarse sand and compost to the planting. Moist, clayey soil that is waterlogged can cause diseases that are fatal to the young plant. Divide the clumps every 5 years, when the leaves turn yellow. This small plant multiplies spontaneously by producing bulblets and by sowing.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time August to November
Planting depth 8 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 250 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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