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Tulipa sprengeri - Botanical Tulip

Tulipa sprengeri
Sprenger Tulip

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The sprengeri Botanical Tulip is an extremely rare species in cultivation, with a very late flowering: it is always the last to bloom in May-June. It is sought after for its flowers with slightly incurved petals, orange-red on the inside and pale orange on the outside. This botanical tulip was observed in the wild in Turkey. It adapts to all types of soils, especially slightly moist soils. The sprengeri species spreads by sowing and naturalizes easily. Botanical tulips can remain in the ground and will flower for many years.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The botanical Tulipa sprengeri is a species rarely offered in commerce. Very late, it is always the last to flower in May-June. It is sought after for its flowers with slightly incurved petals, reddish-orange on the inside and pale orange on the outside. This botanical tulip was observed in the wild in Turkey. It adapts to all types of soils, particularly slightly moist soils. The sprengeri species propagates by sowing and naturalizes easily. Botanical tulips can remain in the ground and flower for many years.

 

Tulips are bulbous plants that has become essential in the garden, easy to cultivate and adapting to all climates in the UK. It belongs to the Liliaceae family. There are about a hundred species and several thousand cultivars of tulips, allowing for a great diversity of shapes and colors. The flowers, appearing between March and May depending on the varieties, open during the day and close in the evening. The leaves are lanceolate, generally medium green, sometimes variegated. Among the many species, botanical tulips (like the sprengeri species) are generally distinguished from domestic tulips (or garden tulips), the latter being derived from Tulipa gesneriana.

Botanical tulips include wild tulips (except for domestic tulips that may have reverted to the wild) and the hybridizations that have resulted from them. They are species of small size, capable of remaining in the ground for several years and naturalizing easily. They adapt to all environments, including poor soils and rockeries.

In the garden, tulips will be perfect for brightening up a bed, associated with crocuses, hyacinths, narcissus, pansies, Muscari... They can also be planted in the middle of a short grass meadow, creating a beautiful colour effect in spring. Botanical tulips, due to their small size, are also suitable for planting in pots or containers.

 

Tulipa sprengeri - Botanical Tulip in pictures

Tulipa sprengeri - Botanical Tulip (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Tulipa

Species

sprengeri

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Sprenger Tulip

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Tulip bulbs should be planted from October to mid-December for flowering in spring. Plant them in full sun or possibly in partial shade. Tulips thrive in rich, well-drained soils and can tolerate dry soils in summer. If your soil is very clayey, incorporate some sand into the soil before planting or place a few gravels at the bottom of the planting hole. Botanical tulips are hardy and also do well in poor soils or rockeries.

Work the soil deeply and remove unwanted weeds or stones. Dig a hole with a bulb planter and bury the bulbs, pointed end up, two to three times their height. Space the bulbs about 10cm (4in) apart. Bulbs can be planted individually or in groups of 5 to 10 for a beautiful colour effect. You can place them one by one on the ground or "scatter" them on the ground for a more natural effect in flower beds. Lightly water after planting.

For pot planting, provide drainage at the bottom of the pot (clay pellets or gravel) and then place the bulbs in a mixture of potting soil, topsoil, and a little sand. Add a small amount of compost when flowering.

Tulips require little maintenance. Water in spring if necessary. Remove faded flowers to avoid depleting the bulb. After flowering, allow the foliage to naturally die off and only cut it when it turns yellow to promote the accumulation of new reserves in the bulb.

Botanical tulips can remain in place for several years. The production of bulblets allows them to spread and naturalize, making them perennial. If the clumps become less floriferous, gently dig up the bulbs once the foliage has faded and divide the bulbs to replant them elsewhere in the garden.

Planting period

Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to December
Planting depth 8 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 150 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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