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Bolivian Seed of Begonia - Begonia boliviensis

Begonia boliviensis
Bolivian begonia

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Perennial tuberous half-hardy plant native to the shaded forests of Bolivia and first introduced to Europe in 1864. It is the origin of many modern hybrids. Its drooping shape, narrow and asymmetrical leaves, and beautiful orange flowering are its main characteristics. Attention, seeds reserved for very experienced gardeners who are accustomed to sowing very fine seeds. These seeds are as fine as dust, barely visible to the naked eye.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
30 days
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Sowing period March to May
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F
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The Bolivian Begonia, in Latin Begonia boliviensis, was discovered in the heart of the Andean forest in 1864 by the botanist Richard Pearce, who immediately introduced it to Europe. The qualities of this plant were crossed with those of Begonia gracilis, pearcei, and veitcheii to obtain the hybrid tuberous Begonias that we know today.

The Andean Begonia thrives in a cool and shaded environment, protected from direct sunlight. The same conditions should be provided when planting it in our gardens, terraces, balconies, and windows.

Cultivate the Bolivian Begonia in a pot, in rich and moist soil. It is a semi-hardy perennial plant that is sensitive to temperatures below 5°C (41°F). Therefore, in autumn, the pots should be brought indoors, allowing the foliage to dry before extracting the tubers from the soil, brushing them, and storing them in a dry place until the following spring.

The plant develops long, flexible stems bearing narrow, asymmetrical, dentate leaves with a bluish-green color, slightly tinged with red along the edges. The stems grow up to a height of 45 to 60 cm (17.7 - 23.6 in) before arching towards the ground.

From July to October, abundant flowering covers a large part of the foliage. The flowers are large pendulous bell-shaped blooms, measuring 5-6 cm (2 - 2.4 in) in length, with a bright orange color.

Its pendulous habit is ideal for flowering pots on the terrace, hanging baskets and containers on balconies and windows in shady areas.

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 6 cm
Flowering description The flowers are large pendulous bells, measuring 5-6 cm (2 - 2.4 in) long, of a bright orange color.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Long, flexible stems carrying narrow, asymmetrical, dentate, bluish-green leaves with a slightly reddish-tinged edge.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Begonia

Species

boliviensis

Family

Begoniaceae

Other common names

Bolivian begonia

Origin

Andes Mountains

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Planting and care

Attention: The seed of Begonia is very fine, carefully open the packet on two sides with a pair of scissors.

Sow Bolivian Begonia from January to March in a seed tray. Use good quality compost that you will sieve on the surface to bind the seed to its substrate. Before sowing, lightly press the compost with a board and lightly moisten it. Sow your seeds delicately. Do not cover the seeds. Water with a very fine rain or with a small hand sprayer. Place your seed tray in light, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 24°C to 27°C.

The seeds will take 15 to 30 days to germinate. As soon as the plants are manageable, transplant them into 7cm (2.8 in) pots. Keep the compost moist but not excessive during growth. Then, 15 days before their final planting, start gradually acclimatizing them to a temperature of 15°C.

By the end of May or beginning of June, the temperature in the garden will be warm enough to plant your young plants. Choose a shaded location. Add a good handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 40cm (15.7 in) apart.

Regularly remove faded flowers to maintain their beauty and promote renewal.

In autumn, bring the pots indoors and let the foliage dry before extracting the tubers from the soil, brushing them, and storing them in a dry place until the following spring when they can be replanted in pots.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Germination time (days) 30 days

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Container, Conservatory
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Infiltrating, rich

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