Zinnia tenuifolia Red Spider Seeds
Zinnia tenuifolia Red Spider Seeds
Zinnia tenuifolia Red Spider
Red spider zinnia, Zinnia
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Description
Zinnia tenuifolia 'Red Spider' is such a singular botanical species that it was a cultivar name, a pretty name that fits its red, spider-like flowers like a glove. It is a very dainty, graceful zinnia that possesses all the charm of a wildflower. This bushy, well-branched plant produces a multitude of flowers in the form of capitula with slender, bright red petals, arranged around a dark red, domed centre, stippled with gold. It is a fast-growing annual that blooms lengthily, from summer to early autumn. It is simply radiant in borders, beds and bouquets, and growing them is within any gardener's reach.
Zinnia tenuifolia is a herbaceous annual plant belonging to the large family Asteraceae, like daisies and asters. It is a botanical species that is rarely cultivated and that is native to the dry meadows of America, particularly those of Mexico.
Within a few weeks, the plant grows into a well-branched mound, which grows to 60 cm high and 40-50 cm wide on average. Its stems are hollow and carry rough, downy, lanceolate to elliptical leaves of a beautiful dark green hue that enhances the blooms. It flowers from June-July to September-October, about 9-12 weeks after sowing. Its blooms are nectar-rich and melliferous. The flowers appear in the axils of the leaves; they are simple, 6 cm wide flower heads, composed of 10 to 14, glossy, thin, elongated, scalloped ligulate florets that are set well apart from each other. They surround a domed, garnet-red centre from which golden yellow stamens emerge. The flowers are followed by numerous seeds which self-seed spontaneously in light soil.
Much appreciated for their sturdiness, striking colours and ease of cultivation, Zinnias are a valuable asset in any garden. Versatile, they can be placed in borders, flowerbeds or in the vegetable garden, between rows of crops. Zinnia thrives in the sun and tolerates heat very well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. You can easily combine this charming Red Spider zinnia with sages, cranesbill and pink Rudbeckias for example, or with other airy plants such as Coreopsis or Ammi visnaga. They also make particularly successful combinations with ornamental grasses. They can also be sown in pots to decorate the terrace in summer.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Zinnia
tenuifolia
Red Spider
Asteraceae
Red spider zinnia, Zinnia
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Direct sow Zinnia seeds from April to May, in warm soil that has been raked to a fine tilth. Do not bury the seeds too deeply (3 mm is sufficient) and space them 30 cm apart. Keep the soil moist until germination which usually takes between 7 and 14 days.
For an early flowering, sow from March to April (indoors, at a temperature between 15 and 25 °C) in a seed tray filled with a good quality seed compost that should be kept moist but not waterlogged. When the plants are large enough to be handled, prick them out into pots. Gradually acclimatize your Zinnias to cooler conditions for a fortnight or more before planting them out in the garden, once all risk of frost has passed. Space the plants 30 cm apart.
Zinnia likes sun and tolerates strong heat well, provided they are watered every once in a while. It performs best in neutral, rich, well-drained soil. It is quite undemanding, adapting to any average garden soil. It can occasionally be prone to powdery mildew; an inconvenience that can be easily avoided by placing it in spots with good air circulation and taking care not to wet its foliage when watering. Once planted, be mindful of the voracious appetite of slugs which are fond of their young tender leaves.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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