Monarda punctata - Horsemint seeds
Monarda punctata - Horsemint seeds
Monarda punctata
Spotted beebalm, Horsemint
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Description
The Spotted Bee Balm (Monarda punctata) is a native aromatic perennial plant from eastern North America that blooms all summer. Its small flowers surrounded by colourful bracts are arranged in whorls, giving the flowering an unusual and charming appearance. Appreciated by pollinators, this beautiful bee balm thrives in sandy, well-drained soils, in full sun. It will bring a delightful rural touch to flower meadows and wildflower beds.
A member of the Lamiaceae family, Spotted Bee Balm is perennial or sometimes biennial depending on the climate. It is a botanical species that grows in sandy and coastal meadows ranging from Quebec to Florida, and down to Texas. It is found in rather dry, often disturbed areas, on poor soils. This fast-growing plant reaches between 30 cm and 60 cm in height. Its square, brownish or purple stems, bear lanceolate, green, 2 to 7 cm long leaves, arranged oppositely which are aromatic when crushed. Its small tubular flowers are dotted with purple on a light yellow background. They are carried in staggered whorls on the stem, surrounded by bracts in shades of pink, lavender, or cream. Flowering occurs from June to September, followed by the formation of small seeds in brownish capsules. The above-ground vegetation is deciduous. This means that its leaves fall at the end of the growing season, typically in autumn, before the plant goes dormant for the winter. This bee balm is often described as a plant with a relatively short lifespan, but it can persist in the garden through self-seeding.
The Spotted Bee Balm is charming in naturalised meadows, especially on poor, sandy soils. It adds a wild touch to flower beds, while attracting a variety of wildlife. Pair it with American plants that thrive in similar environments, such as Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed), a grass like Schizachyrium scoparium, Penstemon barbatus 'Coccineus', and Rudbeckia 'Prairie Sun'.
The young leaves can be used like marjoram, in salads or to flavour sauces.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Monarda
punctata
Lamiaceae
Spotted beebalm, Horsemint
Monarda arkansana, Monarda correllii
North America
Planting and care
Direct sow Punctate Monarda (Monarda punctata) in the ground in autumn or spring. Before sowing, it is important to prepare the soil by carefully weeding it and ensuring that it is well-drained, preferably sandy or light.
The seeds require cold stratification to germinate, meaning they need to spend several weeks at low temperatures to break their dormancy. For this, you can either sow directly in late autumn, letting nature handle this cold period, or keep the seeds in the refrigerator for 4 to 6 weeks before sowing in spring.
Once the seeds are sown, only lightly cover them with soil, as they require some light to germinate. Under optimal conditions, germination occurs in 2 to 4 weeks. Punctate Monarda thrives in full sun, tolerates poor and fairly dry soils. It requires little watering once established and does not need fertiliser, making it an ideal plant for naturalised meadows.
It is important to grow this monarda in well-drained soil to avoid excessive moisture that can lead to root rot. Also, remember to deadhead the flowers to promote new flowering and prevent excessive self-seeding if you do not want it to naturalise in your garden.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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