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Oriental Poppy Brilliant Seeds - Papaver orientale

Papaver orientale Brilliant
Oriental Poppy

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BRIGITTE R., 05/02/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A bright oriental poppy bearing silky, scarlet flowers with centres marked with jet black blotches. This hardy perennial is remarkable in sunny beds where it will also stand out with its solid stems emerging from a beautiful foliage and its pretty fruit arriving at the end of the season, perfect for dried flower bouquets.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The silky flowers of this oriental poppy also known as Papaver orientale Brilliant are of a dazzling scarlet hue, marked with black blotches in the centre of the petals. This timeless and hardy perennial is easy to sow in sunny beds and will enliven them all summer long. It is also characterized by its vigorous vegetation and solid stems emerging from beautiful bluish-green foliage. Its pretty fruits at the end of the season are useful in dried flower arrangements.

Papaver orientale or Oriental Poppy is a herbaceous perennial of the papaveraceae family that is native to Asia. The cultivar 'Brilliant' is a horticultural selection of proven merit and is easily grown from seed. This plant has sturdy stems of about 70 cm in height. It forms a bushy clump of up to 45 cm high (for the foliage) and 50 cm wide. Flowering starts at the beginning of June and continues through July, usually halting with the heat and drought. Each floral spike bears a single nodding bud at its tip that turns towards the sky, giving rise to a large, single flower with silky, slightly crumpled petals of a very bright red, marked with jet black blotches at their base. The flower remains in full bloom for a few hours before dropping its petals. Well-established plants produce several flower stems, ensuring the renewal of the flowers for about 3 weeks. Once flowering is over, the foliage tends to disappear, giving way in autumn to a small basal rosette, which is a typical feature of adaptation to high temperatures and summer drought. This plant has large, rough, cut leaves that are covered with hairs which give them a very decorative grey-blue sheen. The deep, fleshy roots of this oriental poppy do not tolerate transplanting, especially those of adult plants. 

 

An excellent plant for flower beds, the 'Brilliant' oriental poppy blooms during a slow period for most plants (between spring and summer flowering). It goes very well with the anise green colours of Euphorbia cyparissias or Alchemilla mollis. Oriental poppies are just as at home in sophisticated flower beds as they are in monastic gardens or more rural schemes. Combine them with the airy blooms of sagebrush, lavender, asters and catnips. They also go beautifully with Ceratostigma plumbaginoides or Blue deadwood whose blooms will take over later in the year, love-in-a-mist, coneflowers and mulleins, creating a soft-coloured, summery atmosphere. In any case, combine them with perennials since they will fill the space left empty after their last blooms. They are also tough and undemanding plants, capable of living in poor, stony soils that dry out in the summer. 

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

orientale

Cultivar

Brilliant

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Oriental Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow oriental poppy 'Brillliant' from February to May, at the surface of light, moist soil at a temperature of about 15° C. Do not cover the seeds. Place in a mini-greenhouse or plastic bag until germination, which usually takes 10 to 21 days. Keep in a well-lit location as this facilitates germination.

Transplant the young poppies when they are large enough to be handled, in 8 cm pots or trays that are deep enough. The pots and trays should be kept in a cool location. When the plants are well-developed, gradually acclimatize them to the outdoors for 7 to 10 days before planting them out in the garden. Plant the poppies 30 cm apart from each other, in a sunny position, in fertile and well-drained soil. Late sowings can overwinter in a cold frame and will wait the following spring to be planted out in the garden.

You can also sow the seeds outdoors, directly in their final locations. Rake the soil carefully and sow the fine seeds just below the soil's surface. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. When the young poppy seedlings are sufficiently large enough to be handled, thin out to 30 cm apart.

Oriental poppy is a very hardy plant that can withstand temperatures as low as -20 °C. Like most poppies, it is easy to grow. Any soil is suitable, even limestone, as long as it is well-drained. This plant abhors heavy, waterlogged soil in winter. The soil must also be deep so that its long, fleshy taproot can develop properly. It is essential that the plant is planted in full sunlight.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Drainant, profond
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