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What is an Archimedean screw tendril used for?

What is an Archimedean screw tendril used for?

Little holes... Little holes... always little holes...

Contents

Modified the 21 September 2025  by Olivier 3 min.

An Archimedean screw auger, or manual auger, is a tool seldom seen in our gardens. However, it is a gardening tool, for replanting or managing natural areas particularly effective on certain ground that is hard to dig: very compact, clayey or very stony soils. The auger can bore narrow and sometimes very deep holes (up to over a metre) allowing subsequent installation of posts, stakes, as well as small perennials, bulbs or very young shrubs. Fed up with straining your back with a pick in stony ground? Adopt an Archimedean screw auger for your planting!

 

Difficulty

What is a tendril shaped like an Archimedean screw?

An Archimedes screw auger is a hand auger made up of a T-handle for handling during digging and an Archimedes “screw”, that is, a series of spirals mounted on a shaft. An auger must be made from robust steel.

A hand auger is designed to make holes of a given diameter and to a considerable depth (sometimes more than a metre!). These holes are used for planting fence posts, but also for planting perennials, bulbs or small shrubs, especially in bare roots.

Archimedes screw augers are particularly wear-resistant, making them suitable for frequent use, especially in gardens with challenging soils such as rocky soils.

The 90 mm Archimedes screw auger model from Polet is fitted with a more robust Archimedes screw, even better suited to hard or rocky soils than standard models. The particular shape of its spirals allows coarser materials to be brought up more easily: soil, small stones… This model is made of bright red lacquered carbon steel and has a comfortable 45 cm T-handle for easy handling. Total length of auger is 106 cm.

Quick physics reminder: an Archimedes screw, sometimes inaccurately called a “worm screw“, is a device for moving liquids (water, wastewater, slurry…) or flowable solids (powder, grain…) thanks to spirals rotating on a shaft. An Archimedes screw is therefore closer to a kind of propeller, contrary to its name. The invention is usually credited to Archimedes, though some authors claim the idea is older. But let’s not quibble over a few hundred years…

garden tool, Archimedes screw auger

Model of 90 mm Archimedes screw auger from Polet

How to use an Archimedean screw auger?

Tendrils are manual augers used to make small-diameter planting holes in hard-to-dig soils such as clayey, very compact or stony soils. This tool allows working without (too much) fatigue and, above all, without injuring yourself.

  • Grasp the tendril with both hands on the handles;
  • Turn the auger, driving it into the soil at the same time like a giant screw;
  • Continue turning the tool until the hole is deep enough;
  • Remove the tendril by simply lifting by the “T”: soil will be “trapped” in the spirals and thus lifted out;
  • Hole is done! You can insert your stake or plant.

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Archimedean screw tendril