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Schizachyrium scoparium Twilight Zone

Schizachyrium scoparium Twilight Zone
Blue stem, Little Bluestem, Beardgrass

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Sybille, 10/04/2024

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This variety has a lovely habit, which is narrow, upright, and slightly trailing. Its bluish foliage turns iridescent silver-mauve in the heart of summer. These magnificent pastel tones intensify in autumn, while the floral stems become violet. Its impeccable habit and adaptation to drought make this perennial grass an interesting choice for poor soils and dry gardens without irrigation. However, although very hardy, it does not survive in heavy or overly rich soils.  
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' is a beautiful descendant of a North American grass little-known to European gardeners. Forming an upright and flexible clump, this variety offers pastel, iridescent, and changing colours, ranging from bluish-green to lavender-mauve and then purplish at the end of the season. In late summer, fine brown-purple inflorescences appear above the foliage, adding to the plant's charm. The broom grass is a beautiful companion for all plants in sandy or rocky, poor, and dry soil.

 

Schizachyrium scoparium, also known as broom beard grass, is native to the great plains of North America, a highly competitive environment where many species of Poaceae (the scientific name for grasses) coexist. It is sometimes still found under the name Andropogon scoparius. This species is capable of enduring summer drought, cold, and poor soils. Like many dry soil grasses, it will quickly decline (or at best, only live for a few years) if planted in overly rich or heavy soil. Pay close attention to soil drainage when planting - you can add gravel during planting and place the plant on a small mound to elevate it.

The 'Twilight Zone' variety is a horticultural selection derived from this plant. It has linear, flexible, trailing leaves, which are initially bluish before gradually turning soft lavender-mauve towards the end of July. As temperatures begin to drop in late summer, the leaves gradually take on beautiful purplish hues. This phenomenon is more pronounced if the nights are cool and the days are warm. It is also during this time, between September and November, that the plant blooms and produces fine upright spikes, which are initially beige before turning brownish-purple. Together, they create a changing and poetic display for many weeks. At maturity, this variety reaches about 1.2m (4ft) in height when in flower, with a width of 60cm (24in).

Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' thrives in sunny dry borders, rockeries, or in containers. To accompany it, consider other grasses that thrive in similar conditions, such as Panicum virgatum 'Prairie Sky', amethyst fescue, or Helictotrichon sempervirens. Perennials such as baptisias, Geranium 'Azure Rush', and Nepeta 'Walker's Low' will complement these unmissable scenes.

Schizachyrium scoparium Twilight Zone in pictures

Schizachyrium scoparium Twilight Zone (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour blue

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Schizachyrium

Species

scoparium

Cultivar

Twilight Zone

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Blue stem, Little Bluestem, Beardgrass

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference179721

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Planting and care

From its origins, Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' maintains excellent resistance to cold and summer drought. Accustomed to living in the vast North American prairies where competition between grasses is strong, it requires a very open, very sunny exposure, and very well-drained, even poor or dry, soil. This grass fears soils that are too rich, shaded, and too wet, in which it does not live for long. Plant it in a well-drained mixture of garden soil, compost, and sand. In humid climates, planting it in a raised bed or rockery will help it to find the conditions it appreciates.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Very well-drained, low fertility.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the flowers and faded leaves close to the base, using secateurs or shears, at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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