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Tricyrtis formosana Taipei Silk - Toad Lily

Tricyrtis x formosana Taipei Silk
Toad Lily

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Plant this perennial of fresh woodland without delay! In late summer, when flowers are lacking in the garden, it bears a unique flowering with rare colours. Its flowers, resembling small lilies, are white, speckled with red-violet and edged with violet-blue. Tricyrtis is an easy-to-grow and hardy plant that thrives in humus-bearing soil that does not dry out.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Tricyrtis 'Taipei Silk' is a perennial plant of cool undergrowth. In late summer, when colours are lacking in the garden, it bears a unique flowering with rare colours. Its flowers, resembling small lilies, are white, speckled with red-violet and edged with violet-blue. It is an easy-to-grow and hardy plant that thrives in humus-bearing soil that remains slightly moist (without stagnant moisture). Place it in a location where you can observe its beautiful flowers up close.

Tricyrtis belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is a perennial with rhizomatous roots that naturally grows in Asia and the Pacific. It easily colonises the garden, but without becoming invasive. The 'Taipei Silk' variety is a recent cultivar (2005) by Darrell Probst, resulting from the cross-breeding of two selections of T. formosana and T. lasiocarpa. It was chosen for its unique colour and compact habit. The plant forms a clump measuring 60cm (24in) in all directions. Its upright stems are rigid and covered with deciduous leaves of a beautiful dark green. From August to September, flowers measuring 3 to 4cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, appear in at the end of the stems or in the axils of the leaves. The flowers are remarkable for their structure and colours. They consist of 6 tepals: petals and sepals are similar in appearance. These tepals are white speckled with purple and more or less edged with lavender-violet. The throat is tinged with golden-yellow.

What we love about the 'Taipei Silk' toad lily is its ability to bloom even in shade. Plus, its flowering occurs when flowers are scarce in the garden. This perennial will appreciate the benevolent shade of tall trees, on the edge of a forest, for example, or in a "wooded" garden. Ensure it is always planted in moist soil. It will benefit from the protection of taller shrubs if planted along the border of a bed. Pair it with Dicentra spectabilis 'Goldheart' with its golden foliage or with hostas that offer a great diversity of colours and foliage. Place it in an area where you can easily observe its complex and magnificent flowers.

Tricyrtis formosana Taipei Silk - Toad Lily in pictures

Tricyrtis formosana Taipei Silk - Toad Lily (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 3 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Tricyrtis

Species

x formosana

Cultivar

Taipei Silk

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Toad Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Tricyrtis 'Taipei Silk' appreciates partial shade, even full shade, especially in warm and sunny climates. It prefers light, humus-bearing or peaty, deep soils, which are ideally neutral to acidic. Do not let your soil dry out, as it tolerates drought very poorly. This hardy perennial requires little maintenance. Prune the faded flowers as they appear to promote the emergence of new flowers. Mulch around its base to retain maximum soil moisture. Beware of snails and slugs that feast on its young shoots. Spread ash, crushed eggshells, or granules usable in organic agriculture (which are not harmful to animals that consume slugs) around the base to prevent slug attacks.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, moist and light

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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