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Picea glauca Pendula - White spruce pendula

Picea glauca Pendula
White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Skunk Spruce, Cat Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Western White Spruce, Alberta White Spruce, Porsild Spruce

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A pendulous variety with a very narrow habit, forming a small tree with a very erect central head and pendulous branches that gracefully cascade down and hug the trunk. Its needles are grey-green and it produces narrow cones. This conifer grows quite rapidly and prefers a sheltered position and a well-drained ordinary to humus-bearing, moist soil.
Height at maturity
9 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -40°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

Picea glauca 'Pendula', also known as Picea laxa 'Pendula', is a variety of White Spruce that is very narrow, conical to pyramidal in shape, with a strong central leader and very pendulous branches that gracefully cascade down and hug the trunk. Its long branches are covered with beautiful blue-green needles. It produces narrow cones. This evergreen conifer prefers a sunny location or possibly light shade. The soil should be moist, well-drained, and slightly acidic.

Picea glauca, also known as White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, or Blue Spruce, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family. It is native to Canada. In its natural environment, it grows slowly, with a habit that can vary depending on its habitat, but usually conical or pyramidal with a broad base. This tree can reach a height of 25 m. This species is traditionally used in paper production. It can live for many years (200 or more).

The 'Pendula' variety, derived from this species, has a narrow, conical, upright habit with drooping branches. It grows quite rapidly, at a rate of 30 cm per year, reaching a mature height between 6 and 12 m with a width of 1.5 to 2.5 m, depending on growing conditions. It produces long, drooping branches densely covered with short, quadrangular needles arranged in brushes, very sharp and aromatic (with a pungent resin smell). They are covered with white wax. The foliage has a somewhat dull hue, uniformly medium green-grey, which can vary among plants. In winter, the needles take on a more bluish tint in cold weather. The root system of White Spruces is shallow, highly branched, and running, making them difficult to transplant when mature and particularly sensitive to wind. However, a container-grown plant will quickly adapt to being planted in the ground.

The 'Pendula' White Spruce, with its particularly narrow habit, is also an easy-care plant, perfect for standalone planting and as an accent in the landscape. It thrives in various conditions, in many climates, as long as the soil is well-drained, deep, and not too calcareous. This plant complements rocks in the garden. It can be paired with other conifers with colourful foliage and different shapes to create contrasts, such as dwarf conifers with a prostrate, round shape like Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip', or Picea abies 'Little Gem'. The visual qualities of conifers naturally enhance a contemporary garden, focusing on shapes, silhouettes, and textures rather than blooms. These plants, with their reassuring permanence, can structure a bed, mark pathways, or accentuate a terrace corner. It's all about playing with volumes and colours!

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Plant habit

Height at maturity 9 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

glauca

Cultivar

Pendula

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

White Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Skunk Spruce, Cat Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Western White Spruce, Alberta White Spruce, Porsild Spruce

Botanical synonyms

Picea laxa Pendula

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference221110

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Planting and care

Plant Picea glauca Pendula from September to November and from February to June in deep, well-drained, light, rather neutral, moist to occasionally dry soil. A sandy, loamy, or rocky soil that is not too calcareous will be perfect. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds. In a situation that is too sunny and dry, it will be more susceptible to attacks from red spider mites. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic material at planting and water generously in the first years, especially during prolonged drought. Every year in April, apply a special conifer fertiliser and hoe the soil in summer. This conifer is extremely hardy but dislikes heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Pruning is not necessary; on the contrary, this pyramidal plant with a perfect shape expresses its full potential when left to grow freely.

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Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -40°C (USDA zone 3) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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