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Dichroa versicolor Round Blue

Dichroa versicolor Round Blue
Chinese Quinine

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A small evergreen bush that charms with its late flowering in shades of blue, arranged in small paniculate clusters, followed by very decorative dark blue berries that last until winter. Not very large (1 m (3 ft 4 in) in all directions), similar to hydrangeas, it is suitable for small gardens. It is a not very hardy plant (-8 °C) that is cultivated exclusively in partial shade in acidic and moist soil. Perfect for sheltered gardens.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

The Dichroa versicolor 'Round Blue' is derived from a charming Asian bush, decorative all year round, especially in winter when adorned with small fruits of intense midnight blue, gathered in clusters. This cousin of hydrangeas bears an elegant evergreen foliage and produces blueish, round and light panicles in late summer. Of modest size, with a round habit, it is suitable for small gardens. Quite rare in cultivation, it is a very pretty plant that thrives in non-limestone soil and in a mild and humid climate, and it will also have a great effect in a large pot on a partially shaded terrace. Its flowers are very beautiful in bouquets.

The Dichroa versicolor 'Round Blue' is a bush of the Hydrangeaceae family. It is a horticultural selection selected by Glyn Church at Woodleigh in New Zealand. The species is native to Asia (China, Himalayas). It has a bushy, rounded habit, and reaches about 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in all directions after 10 years. Its growth rate is medium. The foliage remains in winter. It consists of leaves reminiscent of hydrangeas, but more slender. They are lanceolate, finely toothed, slightly shiny, dark green and measure approximately 20 cm (7.9 in) long by 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. Flowering takes place in August-September, at the ends of the current year's branches. It takes the form of rounded clusters composed of numerous white floral buds resembling pearls. They open into tiny star-shaped flowers with 5 petals, more or less bluish depending on the nature of the soil, surrounding prominent stamens of a purplish pink colour. After pollination by pollinating insects, the nectar producing flowers give way to small round berries, 7 mm (0.3 in) in diameter, of a brilliant indigo blue, ripening in autumn. They are decorative, but not edible. This beautiful fruiting persists until winter if it escapes the appetite of birds. The hardiness of this Dichroa is estimated at -8°C (17.6 °F) at its peak for an established plant.

The Dichroa 'Round Blue' is particularly suitable for coastal gardens, spared by heavy frosts, but also by heatwaves. It is grown in partial shade, like most heathland shrubs. It can be planted with hydrangeas, Pieris, camellias and rhododendrons. It appreciates the same cool environments, in dappled sunlight, even at the base of large trees. To accompany it, consider shade-loving perennials such as ferns, Japanese anemones, and hostas.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time August to September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 7 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Fruit colour blue

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour light green

Botanical data

Genus

Dichroa

Species

versicolor

Cultivar

Round Blue

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Chinese Quinine

Origin

China

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Planting and care

To plant the 'Round Blue' Dichroa, choose a spot with non-chalky, neutral or acidic soil and where winter frost doesn't go below -8°C (17.6 °F). The plant does well in partial shade with a few hours of morning sun. In mild and temperate climates, planting can be done in spring or autumn in open ground. Note that the bush cannot withstand heat, drought, or limestone. If planting in a pot, do it in the spring.

Planting in the ground:
Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball in all directions. Add compost to the original soil and be careful not to bury the base of the plant while filling the hole. Use non-limestone water to water the plant and mulch it immediately. Make sure to water the plant regularly in dry summers. Protect the base of the plant with thick mulch and the branches with horticultural fleece in case of severe frost.

Planting in a pot:
Choose a pot with a diameter of at least 40 cm (15.7 in) and make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom. The pot should be well-drained with clay pebbles. Plant Dichroa in a substrate composed of 1/3 leaf compost, 1/3 garden soil, and 1/3 sand. Add three handfuls of slow-release organic fertiliser or compost. Mulch the base of the plant after planting and watering, always with non-limestone water. Add compost in March, June, and October. If you bring Dichroa into a cold greenhouse or slightly heated veranda in winter, water it twice a month. If you leave it outside, protect the bush with mulch and wrap the pot and branches in a horticultural fleece if there's a forecast of frost.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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