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Escallonia rubra Red Tower - Redclaws

Escallonia rubra ‘Lisstowd’ Red Tower
Redclaws, Chilean Gum Box

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A small evergreen shrub with a narrow, upright habit, covered in small, glossy dark green leaves. In late spring and then in summer, it produces clusters of small, bright red tubular flowers, which are very decorative. It thrives in full sun, in light, well-drained soil. In mild climates, it forms pleasantly coloured low hedges and shrub borders. Hardiness: -8/-10°C in well-drained soil.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Escallonia RED TOWER ‘Lisstowd’ is an evergreen shrub distinguished by its narrow, upright habit and its generous red flowering in early summer. Its erect twigs form a small column of lustrous greenery, easily tucked into a slightly confined spot. Very floriferous in sun, appreciating mild winters and well-drained soils, this variety naturally finds a place in coastal gardens. It can be used to create colourful low hedges and shrub borders. Its dense, evergreen foliage decorates the garden or terrace in all seasons.

Botanically, escallonia belongs to the Escalloniaceae family. The species at the origin of the 'Red Tower' variety is likely Escallonia rubra, or red escallonia, native to the temperate zones of South America, especially Chile and Argentina, along the Andes Cordillera.
Escallonia RED TOWER ‘Lisstowd’ is a horticultural cultivar selected in the United Kingdom by Peter Catt of Liss Forest Nursery, chosen for its very narrow habit and its deep red flowering. This shrub of medium to fast growth forms a narrow mass at its base within a few years, widening at its top, reaching 1 to 1.50 m in height and 1 to 1.50 m in width, depending on the soil and pruning. Its almost upright twigs branch finely and remain well furnished. The evergreen foliage is composed of small, thick, ovate, finely toothed leaves of a lustrous dark green, tightly packed along the stems. From late May to July, sometimes a little longer, terminal clusters of small, tubular, bright red flowers cover the ends of the shoots. These flowers stand out well against the dark foliage. The root system is quite shallow but non-suckering. Its hardiness is rated at –8/–10 °C in well-drained soil and a sheltered position.

Escallonia 'Red Tower' easily finds its place in small gardens, where it structures a border without taking up too much space. It can be planted in a low hedge, alone or with Mexican orange blossom Choisya ternata and other escallonias like 'Apple Blossom', with small pink and white flowers, and ‘Red Elf’, bright red and wider. In a coastal garden, it pairs well with bottlebrushes and Leptospermum. In colder climates, plant it in a large container near a sheltered wall, and bring it into a bright, cool room in winter.

 

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Escallonia: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 9 min.
Escallonia: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Escallonia

Species

rubra

Cultivar

‘Lisstowd’ Red Tower

Family

Escalloniaceae

Other common names

Redclaws, Chilean Gum Box

Botanical synonyms

Escallonia commutata, Escallonia mollis, Escallonia punctata, Stereoxylon rubrum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference25726

Planting and care

Plant Escallonia rubra 'Red Tower' in spring, or in autumn in very mild climates. It requires well-drained, moist soil, slightly acidic, neutral, or even slightly lime-bearing, in a sheltered and warm position. It flowers more abundantly in the sun but tolerates slightly shadier exposures well. Once well-established, it requires no watering in summer. It withstands sea spray but not cold winter winds. 
You can apply a rose fertiliser in spring if your soil is very poor. It dislikes excessively lime-bearing or very heavy soils and stagnant moisture in winter. If the soil is too heavy and lime-bearing, it may be affected by chlorosis; if this is the case, apply a dose of Sequestrene each year in spring. 
In cold regions, plant it in a position sheltered from prevailing winds, to the south against a wall or to the west at the back of a border or in a hedge, and mulch the base in winter. If your escallonia has frozen in winter, it is likely to regrow from the base in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Small gardens, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil Ordinary, well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Prune to one-third of the height in the first few years so that the shrub develops a dense and compact habit. Then prune quite vigorously each year to balance the shape in February and September.
Pruning Pruning recommended twice a year
Pruning time February, September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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