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Exochorda serratifolia Snow White

Exochorda serratifolia Snow White
Pearlbush, Common Pearlbush

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This deciduous bush is compact and has a beautiful spring flowering comprising many clusters of pure white flowers. It can tolerate limestone and dry soils in the summer. You can include it in a flowering hedge or place it at the back of a border. It also works well as a standalone specimen on a short grass meadow. It's an easy-to-grow and hardy plant that can thrive in most areas.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Exochorda serratifolia, also known as Snow White, is a unique variety of pearl bushes that stands out due to its denser and more compact growth, which makes it perfect for its massive spring flowering that boasts a dazzling white colour. Apart from its ornamental qualities, this bush is highly adaptable and can grow under various conditions. Unlike other popular cultivars like 'The Bride' or 'Niagara', Snow White can thrive in chalky soils and is more tolerant of summer drought. It's a gracefully opulent bush that is easy to grow. However, after its stunning flowering, it becomes more modest, so it's best to pair it with other bushes or plants with staggered flowering. It's highly recommended to reserve some space in your garden for this beautiful plant.

The Snow White Exochorda serratifolia is a member of the Rose family, and its ancestor originates from Korea and Manchuria. The 'Snow White' variety is a bush with a nicely rounded and dense habit, supported by slightly arched branches. It grows at a moderate pace, reaching an average of 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) in all directions and sometimes a little more in fertile and fresh soils. Its flowering period is brief but intense, from late March (in the south) to late April to early May. The young branches are covered with a string of perfectly round flower buds, pearly white, which has earned it the nickname "pearl tree". These buds are arranged in clusters of 5 to 10 units and open into single flowers with 5 petals measuring 3-4 cm (1.2-1.6 in) in diameter. They are pure white with a pale yellow centre and so numerous that they almost completely cover the vegetation. The leaves of this deciduous bush emerge in spring, are light to medium green in colour and measure 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2 in) long. They are oval, elongated, pointed, and serrated at their tips. The leaves turn yellow before falling in winter. This bush is exceptionally hardy (-20°C (-4 °F)) and has no enemies or diseases in our gardens.

The Snow White Exochorda is an excellent choice for free hedges, solitary planting, and flower beds. It can be accompanied by low-growing plants like Syringa microphylla superbaAbeliophyllum distichum roseumChaenomeles speciosa 'Falconnet Charlet'Coronilla glauca Citrina, and Lonicera Tatarica Haack's Red to allow for a spread of spring flowering. 

If planted on its own, pair it with perennial plants and bulbs that bloom at the same time, such as Geranium vivace Rozanne, wall bellflowers, bergenia, early tulips, ipheions, or chionodoxas. Alternatively, it can be planted in front of a hedge with dark foliage, conifers, boxwoods, or bay laurels, which will highlight its flowering.

Exochorda serratifolia Snow White in pictures

Exochorda serratifolia Snow White (Flowering) Flowering
Exochorda serratifolia Snow White (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Exochorda

Species

serratifolia

Cultivar

Snow White

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Pearlbush, Common Pearlbush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Exochorda 'Snow White' is a beautiful flowering bush that can be planted in full sun or partial shade, especially in hot regions. It can grow in deep and well-loosened ordinary soil, even in limestone and dry soil during summer. Once it is established, the bush does not require watering in most regions.

You can plant Exochorda 'Snow White' in any good and well-worked garden soil. Autumn is the best time to plant it, as it will flower in April-May. 

After flowering, you should lightly prune the faded branches to even out the vegetation and remove faded branches. To prevent the bush from becoming bare at the base, you should prune the oldest branches (over 3 years) by a third. This will promote the formation of young stems. Pruning should be carried out every two to three years, while ensuring good airflow in the center of the bush. 

Exochorda is not prone to diseases, and its enemies are very few, if not non-existent, in our gardens.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary but deep and loose.

Care

Pruning instructions Light pruning after flowering is recommended to keep your bush healthy and beautiful. This will remove faded branches and even out the growth. You can start by pruning the oldest branches over three years old, cutting them by a third. This will encourage the formation of new shoots and prevent the bush from becoming bare at the base. It's best to carry out this pruning every two to three years after the flowering season. Ensure to maintain good ventilation in the centre of the bush while pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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