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Rhododendron Tortoiseshell Yellow

Rhododendron 'Tortoiseshell Yellow'
Hybrid Rhododendron

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An evergreen hybrid rhododendron valued for its clusters of champagne‑yellow flowers in late spring. With a fairly slow growth, this shrub reaches 1.50 to 2 m in height when planted in open ground, with a comparable spread. It requires an acid, humus-bearing, moist but well‑drained soil, and a semi‑shaded position sheltered from dry winds. Hardy down to -15 °C.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.60 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Rhododendron 'Tortoiseshell Yellow' is a charming hybrid with 'champagne' flowering, a soft yellow tinged with pink on the edges in May or June, depending on the climate. Naturally dense and evergreen in winter, this acidic soil shrub can be grown in the garden or in a large container on a slightly shaded terrace. Its rather late flowering extends the rhododendron season.

This rhododendron belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is part of the 'Tortoiseshell group', a series of British hybrids created in the mid-20th century, attributed to the W.C. Slocock nursery (UK, 1940s). The cultivar 'Tortoiseshell Yellow' is often offered under the synonym 'Tortoiseshell Champagne'. The main botanical species used in this series is Rhododendron griersonianum, native to the mid-altitude forests of Yunnan and northern Burma (Myanmar). It was crossed with horticultural hybrids bearing orange-yellow flowers. 
The habit of this variety is rather domed, slightly upright, the plant tending to broaden with age. Its growth is slow to moderate. In open ground, its height at 10 years ranges from 1.40 m to 1.60 m, with a spread comparable to slightly larger (1.50 to 2 m). Eventually, it can reach 2 m in height under optimal conditions. In a large pot, the shrub will not exceed 0.90 m to 1.20 m in height and width after several years of cultivation. It forms a thin root system, fibrous and shallow, very sensitive to excess lime and compact soils. The stems are woody from the base, their grey-brown bark becoming smooth then finely scaly with age.
The foliage is evergreen in winter: the leaves are leathery, ovate to oblanceolate, 10–14 cm long and 3–5 cm wide. Their colour is medium to dark green on the surface, paler on the underside. 
Flowering occurs from late May to June in the form of inflorescences containing 8 to 12 flowers. Each flower, in the shape of a flared funnel, measures 7–8 cm in diameter. It opens in pale yellow, with a deeper yellow centre, a pinkish margin; the throat may show slight speckling.
This rhododendron requires an acidic soil (pH 4.5 to 6), rich in humus, moist but well-drained, a position in filtered light, in the gentle morning sun, sheltered from cold and drying winds. Its hardiness is around −15 °C.

Plant 'Tortoiseshell Yellow' in an acid soil bed, in front of classic camellias or late large rhododendrons. In a container, choose a pot at least 50–60 cm in diameter. Pair it, for example, with Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’ and woodland ferns. Its soft yellow colour pairs perfectly with the creamy apricot-salmon tones of Rhododendron ‘Percy Wiseman’, the rosy white of Cunningham’s White’ and the light yellow of 'Gedser Gold'

The Tortoiseshell series helped popularise, in the United Kingdom, a whole palette of rhododendrons in yellow, salmon and orange tones from the 1940s–1950s, a period of intense selection that produced several cultivars still distributed today.

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Rhododendron: planting, growing and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 15 min.
Rhododendron: planting, growing and care
Read article

Rhododendron Tortoiseshell Yellow in pictures

Rhododendron Tortoiseshell Yellow (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.60 m
Habit irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 6 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Cultivar

'Tortoiseshell Yellow'

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Hybrid Rhododendron

Botanical synonyms

Rhododendron (Tortoiseshell Group) ‘Champagne’, Rhododendron 'Tortoiseshell Champagne'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference25068

Planting and care

Plant Rhododendron 'Tortoiseshell Yellow' in a partially shaded spot, sheltered from cold, drying winds, in a moist, humus-bearing, light soil that is acidic to neutral. As with all ericaceous plants, it does not tolerate chalky soils or heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. If the soil remains moist in summer, this rhododendron will also tolerate non-scorching sun exposure. Avoid planting at its base, as its shallow roots do not compete well with other plants, particularly for water.

Dig a hole three times the volume of the pot. Soak the root ball in non-chalky water and plant the shrub at collar level in a mixture made up of 1/4 peat, leaf mould, gravel or pozzolana, and loam. Water generously and keep the soil moist in summer. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a limited root system; consequently, they do not tolerate long dry periods. This is why a soil enriched with humus and abundant watering during dry spells is recommended. Moreover, this root system is not very strong, making it essential to lighten heavy soils with drainage materials (gravel, pozzolana, clay pellets) at planting time. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark at the base of the shrub each spring to maintain soil moisture while keeping an acidic pH.

Maintenance consists simply of deadheading faded flowers in summer and removing dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by vine weevils, which eat the leaf edges and rootlets, as well as by the famous rhododendron lace bug, which rarely causes significant damage. Effective organic solutions are now available against vine weevils. Yellowing of the leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendrons indicates poor iron uptake in the soil and leads to the premature death of the plant. While chalk is often the cause, poorly drained soil or a root ball planted too deep can also explain the phenomenon.

Rhododendrons truly thrive in cool climates, planted in acid soil and in a humid atmosphere. Their cultivation in warmer, drier climates is generally doomed to failure in the long term, despite all efforts to acclimatise them.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil Humus-bearing or peaty, even sandy, fertile and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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