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Cucumber Ceto - Cucumis sativus

Cucumis sativus Ceto
Cucumber

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More information

An early variety whose harvest will begin as early as the end of May. It produces small, stocky and cylindrical fruits that are 3 cm (1in) long and green in colour. It is a very robust cucumber, with a good yield and resistant to diseases. The raw fruits will be pickled in vinegar, with spices and salt. Planting takes place from April to June, after the frost.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time May
Recommended planting time April to July
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Flowering time April to August
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

The Ceto F1 Cucumber is a particularly early variety, with fruits that can be harvested as early as the end of May. The plant mainly produces female flowers, which ensures a fruit production that is twice as high as classic varieties. Its fruits are small, sturdy, cylindrical, about 3 cm (1in) long, and green in color. It is a cucumber that is very robust, high-yielding, and disease-resistant. The raw fruits will be pickled in vinegar, with spices and salt.

Cucumbers and gherkins belong to the same species, but gherkins are picked prematurely to be pickled in vinegar, accompanied by small onions, peppercorns, and tarragon.

It is a vegetable that can be stored for a long time and is traditionally enjoyed as a condiment in salads or to accompany cold cuts.

Gherkins prefer light, loose, moist, and humus-rich soils. They like sunny exposures and temperatures between 18 and 22°C (64.4 and 71.6°F). They are quite water-demanding vegetables that need to be regularly watered.

Harvest: The gherkins should be harvested before they reach their final size. This should be done very regularly, ideally every two days during the peak production period, as they grow quickly and won't wait for you to transform into more or less tasty cucumbers depending on the varieties! Furthermore, regular harvesting encourages the formation of new fruits.

Storage: Freshly harvested gherkins can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days before being pickled in vinegar.


Gardener's tip: Like all cucurbits, gherkins can be susceptible to powdery mildew: a white fuzz appears on the leaves. It is advisable to remove heavily affected leaves and spray with wettable sulfur every 2 weeks. In case of minor infestation, you can also treat the plants with skimmed milk diluted to 10 to 20% in rainwater. As a preventive measure, avoid watering the foliage and ensure proper ventilation if the cultivation takes place under cover. Spraying with a horsetail decoction can also be done to strengthen foliage resistance.

Cucumber Ceto - Cucumis sativus in pictures

Cucumber Ceto - Cucumis sativus (Harvest) Harvest

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Product reference151951

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Planting and care

Planting:

Planting in open ground is done from mid-May to June, when the soil is sufficiently warmed up and the risk of frost is avoided. Space the plants 1m (3ft) apart in all directions if the cultivation is done flat or 1m (3ft) between rows and 50cm (20in) within the row if the cultivation is trained on a trellis. Dig a hole, place your plant with the collar at ground level and cover with fine soil. Firm and water generously.

Cucumber cultivation:

Cucumber is a fairly demanding vegetable that requires well-fertilized soil. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to add well-rotted compost (about 3 kg per m2) by raking it in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable cultivation. It prefers neutral soils (pH 7) but will also thrive in slightly acidic or alkaline soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

Cucumbers can be grown flat, but to save space, don't hesitate to train them as climbers: on a frame covered with wire mesh, inclined at 45%, they will provide beneficial shade to lettuces or even in a teepee to add some whimsy to the vegetable garden.

When the plants are vertically trained, the cultivation is done with a single stem that is pinched at a height of 2.5 meters (8 feet). When grown flat, pinch above the second leaf to obtain two stems that will be pinched above the 4th leaf. The final pruning involves cutting back to one leaf above each formed fruit.

Cucumbers pair well with corn, but avoid planting them near tomatoes and potatoes.

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Cultivation

Best planting time May
Recommended planting time April to July

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light, rich
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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