Butterhead Lettuce Appia - Lactuca sativa
Butterhead Lettuce Appia - Lactuca sativa
Butterhead Lettuce Appia - Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa Appia
Lettuce
Unsuccessfully as I planted them at the wrong time, I will try again next year.
monia M., 18/11/2018
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Appia Lettuce is a quality market garden lettuce that forms large heads of smooth, thin, and crunchy leaves. It is an excellent variety, tolerant to cold and resistant to bolting. Sow from February to July for harvest 8 weeks later.
Lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables (4.2 kilograms per year per person), as much for its freshness and crunchiness as for its taste and nutritional qualities. It can be consumed raw in salads but also cooked with peas for example.
A leaf vegetable par excellence, Lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the large family of Asteraceae. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers both to the white sap (lactuca) that flows when it is cut and to the fact that it is edible (sativa).
It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be grown almost all year round.
Growing Lettuce is easy as long as you follow the growing calendar for each variety. Its growth is rapid, and it thrives in any soil, provided it is rich and remains moist.
Harvest: Simply cut at the base with a knife when it reaches maturity.
Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but we recommend consuming it immediately after harvesting to enjoy it at its best.
Gardener's tip: During hot summer weather, lettuces exposed to direct sunlight tend to wilt. To avoid this, consider protecting them from harsh rays using overturned crates. In our garden, summer lettuces are not grown in rows but are interplanted everywhere: at the base of climbing beans, in the middle of cucumbers and squashes whose foliage provides beneficial shade.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Lactuca
sativa
Appia
Asteraceae
Lettuce
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing:
The germination of Lettuce occurs at a temperature of about 18° and takes an average of 10 days.
Sow under shelter (cold greenhouse) from February to April or directly in place from March to July.
On well-prepared and compacted soil, trace furrows 30 cm (12in) apart, with a depth of 0.5 cm (0in). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 4 cm (2in) apart and cover. After germination, when the plants are well developed, thin them out to leave one plant every 30 cm (12in).
If your vegetable garden is prey to slugs and snails, we recommend sowing under shelter in small clumps, and then transplanting the young plants to the garden when they are well developed.
Cultivation:
Lettuce is not a very demanding vegetable, but it still requires humus-rich soil, otherwise it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable to apply a moderate amount of mature compost by lightly digging it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in) in autumn, after loosening the soil. It prefers slightly acid to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).
Remember that Lettuce likes moist soil so water regularly.
Lettuce is a good companion plant, it can easily be intercropped with slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers... Just avoid planting it near corn.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.