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Value-for-money

Butterhead Lettuce Appia - Lactuca sativa

Lactuca sativa Appia
Lettuce

5,0/5
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Unsuccessfully as I planted them at the wrong time, I will try again next year.

monia M., 18/11/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A high-quality market garden lettuce that forms large heads of smooth, thin, and crisp leaves. It is an excellent variety, tolerant to cold and resistant to bolting. Sow from February to July for a harvest 8 weeks later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to July
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Harvest time April to October
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Description

The Appia Lettuce is a quality market garden lettuce that forms large heads of smooth, thin, and crunchy leaves. It is an excellent variety, tolerant to cold and resistant to bolting. Sow from February to July for harvest 8 weeks later.

Lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables (4.2 kilograms per year per person), as much for its freshness and crunchiness as for its taste and nutritional qualities. It can be consumed raw in salads but also cooked with peas for example.

A leaf vegetable par excellence, Lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the large family of Asteraceae. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers both to the white sap (lactuca) that flows when it is cut and to the fact that it is edible (sativa).

It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be grown almost all year round.

Growing Lettuce is easy as long as you follow the growing calendar for each variety. Its growth is rapid, and it thrives in any soil, provided it is rich and remains moist.

Harvest: Simply cut at the base with a knife when it reaches maturity.

Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but we recommend consuming it immediately after harvesting to enjoy it at its best.

Gardener's tip: During hot summer weather, lettuces exposed to direct sunlight tend to wilt. To avoid this, consider protecting them from harsh rays using overturned crates. In our garden, summer lettuces are not grown in rows but are interplanted everywhere: at the base of climbing beans, in the middle of cucumbers and squashes whose foliage provides beneficial shade.

Harvest

Harvest time April to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Lactuca

Species

sativa

Cultivar

Appia

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Lettuce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination of Lettuce occurs at a temperature of about 18° and takes an average of 10 days.

Sow under shelter (cold greenhouse) from February to April or directly in place from March to July.

On well-prepared and compacted soil, trace furrows 30 cm (12in) apart, with a depth of 0.5 cm (0in). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 4 cm (2in) apart and cover. After germination, when the plants are well developed, thin them out to leave one plant every 30 cm (12in).

If your vegetable garden is prey to slugs and snails, we recommend sowing under shelter in small clumps, and then transplanting the young plants to the garden when they are well developed.

Cultivation:

Lettuce is not a very demanding vegetable, but it still requires humus-rich soil, otherwise it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable to apply a moderate amount of mature compost by lightly digging it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in) in autumn, after loosening the soil. It prefers slightly acid to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

Remember that Lettuce likes moist soil so water regularly.

Lettuce is a good companion plant, it can easily be intercropped with slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers... Just avoid planting it near corn.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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