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Bergenia cordifolia Silberlicht - Elephant's Ears

Bergenia cordifolia Silberlicht
Heartleaf Bergenia, Elephant's Ears, Winter Blooming Bergenia, Leather Bergenia, Pigsqueak

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This lovely variety is adorned with a large, dark green, evergreen foliage, shiny like leather, and charming clusters of white flowers with a dark pink centre in spring. Bergenia is hardy, resistant, easy to grow and maintain. It dresses up borders, slopes, tree bases, but also pots.  
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Bergenia cordifolia 'Silberlicht', also known as the Cordate-leaved Bergenia or the Savetier plant, is proof that a robust and easy-to-grow perennial can also be charming. It offers a carpet of large, dark green, and glossy dentate leaves that are decorative all year round, and a beautiful flowering with clusters of white flowers and dark pink centres in spring. This simple plant is a valuable companion, just like irises and Hellebores, for bordering a pathway, dressing the top of a retaining wall, or filling a neglected slope or rockery.

Bergenia cordifolia 'Silberlicht' belongs to the Saxifrage family and is a very resistant and hardy variety, just like its ancestor from the Altaï Mountains in Siberia. In nature, the species only grows where snow is abundant in winter, as it provides excellent protection for the foliage. Easy to succeed in all regions, evergreen in winter, it announces the return of spring with its early flowering, which starts in February. The 'Silberlicht' hybrid, on the other hand, blooms a little later, from April to June depending on the region. It is a herbaceous perennial with a compact growth habit, forming loose clumps that reach a height of 30 to 45cm (12 to 18in) and a width of 50cm (20in). It grows from a creeping rhizome, which is thick and covered by the sheaths of the basal leaves. Over time, this plant spreads a little, but its growth is so slow (especially in slightly dry soil) that it can hardly be considered invasive. Secondary stems appear here and there, eventually forming a colony. The large spoon-shaped leaves, leathery, basal, arranged in rosettes, glossy and shiny, are dark green and dentate in 'Silberlicht'. Flowering occurs from April to June depending on the region. It consists of upright panicles of large flowers (2-3cm (1in) wide) that are white with a deep pink centre. At maturity, the flowers of 'Silberlicht' can become pale pink. They are carried by sturdy and slightly hairy, reddish stems. The flowers are quite long-lasting and can be used in spring bouquets.

Bergenia cordifolia 'Silberlicht' will thrive in most soils, but a humus-rich soil that retains some moisture is preferable. Dry soils tend to limit its growth. It will prosper in partial shade or sunny positions, but not in scorching sun. It can be used advantageously in pots, rockeries, borders, or as a small ground cover. At the base of deciduous shrubs, it benefits from winter sun and is then protected from the heat of summer. It can be combined with perennial geraniums (Geranium macrorrhizum), forget-me-nots, and in woodland areas with Epimediums, oriental Hellebores, and liverworts with stunning blue flowers...

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description White with a deep pink centre.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description Evergreen.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Bergenia

Species

cordifolia

Cultivar

Silberlicht

Family

Saxifragaceae

Other common names

Heartleaf Bergenia, Elephant's Ears, Winter Blooming Bergenia, Leather Bergenia, Pigsqueak

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Bergenia cordifolia will grow well in most soils, but a rich and moist humus soil is preferable. Dry soils, if tolerated, tend to hinder the plant's growth. It will thrive in partial shade or sunny position, but not in scorching sun: dense shade should be avoided as it does not flower, as well as strong sunlight. Cold and poor soils enhance its colors. Clumps can be planted in spring or autumn, with a spacing of 40 to 50cm (16 to 20in) between each plant. To propagate, rhizomes can be divided at the end of winter. Although a good fertilizer benefits the growth of this plant, care should be taken not to overly enrich the soil with nitrogen to facilitate flowering. Remove all withered leaves in spring, apply balanced fertilizer after flowering to promote new shoots. Watch out for the appearance of slugs and snails in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary.

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the old leaves as you go, in summer, then at the end of winter in order to regenerate the young and beautiful leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, July to August
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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