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Epipactis Sabine

Epipactis gigantea (x) palustris Sabine
Giant Helleborine x Marsh Helleborine

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Quite easy to grow as long as it is provided with the right conditions, this garden orchid quickly forms beautiful colonies in the summer. Its flower stalks are tall, adorned with lush green foliage and colourful flowers in yellow, red, and pink. It thrives in slightly moist, light, well-drained soils with an acidic tendency. It can be planted in full sun if the soil remains consistently moist in the summer or partial shade.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Epipactis 'Sabine' is a hybrid garden orchid resulting from a cross between the giant Epipactis or giant Helleborine, an American species, and the marsh Epipactis, a European species found in French soil. Reasonably easy to grow and vigorous, it quickly forms colonies where it thrives. Its fairly tall floral stems, with dense foliage, bear flowers in a mix of yellow, red, and pink. Plant it in neutral to acidic, well-drained, light, fresh to moist soil, ideally in full sun or partial shade.

The Epipactis 'Sabine' belongs to the orchid family. It is the result of a cross between Epipactis gigantea and Epipactis palustris. Its first parent is native to the western states of America and northern Mexico. In nature, it grows along the edges of watercourses, in permanently damp to moist humus-bearing soils. Its second parent is native to Europe and Asia. It grows in moist places, in full light, in clear and humid undergrowth up to 1,500 m altitude. 'Sabine' is a perennial plant with fleshy rhizomes, easily reaching 80 cm in height and 40 cm in width. Its deciduous vegetation emerges from the ground in spring and disappears in autumn. It consists of stems with 4 to 12 sheathing and lanceolate leaves measuring 5 to 15 cm long. Flowering takes place from June to August, and can be more or less early depending on the climate. The floral stem bears up to 15 flowers with a diameter of 3.5 cm. Each flower has three sepals and two petals. The labellum is cup-shaped with a pointed protuberance. The flowers range in shades of yellow, red, and pink. The flowering is followed by the formation of a pendulous capsule measuring 2 or 3 cm long containing thousands of tiny seeds.

The Epipactis 'Sabine' is not afraid of the cold and appreciates sunny but not scorching exposures, where its flowering is more abundant. Although it has an original appearance, it is also a plant with a natural look, easy to integrate into the garden, in cool to moist beds or along the edge of water points. As it forms dense, fairly tall plants, don't hesitate to associate them with willowherbs, meadowsweets, Japanese primroses, and astilbes that appreciate the same conditions and make beautiful subjects. Also consider Osmundas, ferns that grow in sunny, moist soil.

When you receive your orchids, handle them with care: these plants produce few roots and are delicate!

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Epipactis

Species

gigantea (x) palustris

Cultivar

Sabine

Family

Orchidaceae

Other common names

Giant Helleborine x Marsh Helleborine

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The cultivation of the Epipactis 'Sabin'e is relatively easy if one recreates its habitat: the bank of a stream or pond on a rocky subsoil in a humus-bearing and peaty, porous soil, consistently moist to wet, preferably acidic. It fears suffocating, heavy, clayey soils that are not well-aerated and impermeable. This plant appreciates full sun or partial shade. In the ground, its roots fear stagnant moisture in winter. Use a mixture of 60% peat soil, 20% horticultural compost, and 20% coarse sand in a pot. It will be necessary to ensure that the substrate remains consistently moist.

It needs water constantly but without stagnant humidity, which can be fatal in winter. However, the soil should never completely dry out. Pay attention to watering in summer, especially if the plant is exposed to the sun. Avoid scorching exposures, such as the afternoon sun in warmer climates.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, humus-bearing, well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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