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Primula japonica - Japanese Primrose

Primula japonica
Japanese Primrose, Candelabra Primrose, Bog garden Primula

5,0/5
3 reviews
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Planted in 2020. First year of flowering. It's stunning and I have the impression that it's multiplying.

Anna, 29/04/2021

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A vibrant pink flowering, a robust species for spring flowerbeds.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June
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Description

Primula japonica, a species of candelabra primrose, is a beautiful deciduous perennial plant whose flowering accompanies spring beds in succession to bulbs, it advantageously fills the foliage of other perennials still in bud. The large ovate and dentate leaves are light green in colour and the bright pink flowers arranged in whorls are staggered in 5 to 6 rows.

Almost all perennials, sometimes annuals, rarely shrubby, primroses are incredibly diverse. It is a complex genus, which we have been cultivating for 25 years, but to understand the very different ways of life of all the rare species, you have to spend a lot of time with them and know that they do not forgive any mistakes. They can all be cultivated by a careful amateur. Some are easy to grow, others less so. it's up to you to choose the ones you think you can master the cultivation of!

Vigorous and very cold-resistant, the Japanese primrose is rather easy to grow, however it has its requirements: it thrives in shade or partial shade, in a humus-bearing, moist but well-drained soil. In a bed in the shade of shrubs or a tree, mix your candelabra primroses with small ferns, hostas and bleeding hearts for example. It also complements the foliage of heucheras and tiarellas very well. Don't forget to plant some bulbs in your beds to give them a spring interest, consider scillas and muscari which tolerate shaded situations very well. In a colourful combination, mix this primrose with the Meconopsis cambrica which blooms for a large part of the year.

Primula japonica - Japanese Primrose in pictures

Primula japonica - Japanese Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Primula japonica - Japanese Primrose (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 1 cm
Flowering description Whorled cyme in 5 or 6 ranks.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

japonica

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Japanese Primrose, Candelabra Primrose, Bog garden Primula

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Primula japonica is certainly the most robust of all candelabra primroses. In our garden, it self-seeds by the thousands in all wet and shaded areas. It only fears limestone and overly dry soils. When planting, avoid full sun, enrich the planting substrate with humus, and create drainage to prevent root rot by mixing some sand and/or gravel into your planting soil. Let the flowers go to seed to see them spread everywhere in the garden and regenerate themselves, as the lifespan of the plant itself can be quite limited.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Fresh and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Remove some of the unsightly faded flowers but do not cut them all, this short-lived perennial ensures its longevity through its spontaneous sowings.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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