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Iris germanica Écharpe Bleue - Tall bearded iris

Iris germanica Écharpe Bleue
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A 2024 creation by Cayeux with an original pattern reminiscent of 'Ruban Bleu', featuring white petals lightly tinged with blue, and white sepals edged with navy blue. This iris displays flowering stems of 80 cm and offers a gently fragrant flowering, from mid to late season. It is a perennial for full sun and well-drained, preferably chalky soil, making a striking presence in spring borders.
Flower size
13 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris 'Écharpe Bleue' is a bicolour variety that combines striking patterns with fragrance. This tall bearded Iris has a captivating, contemporary design: pure white petals, faintly tinged with blue, contrast with broad sepals edged in deep navy, reminiscent of the Iris ‘Ruban Bleu’. This compact cultivar provides brilliant mid to late-season flowering, extending the vibrancy of spring borders. Its delicate floral scent also makes it a charming cut flower.

Iris germanica ‘Écharpe Bleue’ is a rhizomatous perennial from the Iridaceae family. The original Iris x germanica results from cross-breeding between Iris pallida and I. variegata, native to the alpine regions of Southern Europe and the grassy zones of Central Europe, respectively. Their naturalised descendants thrive in dry, open terrains on calcareous substrates across many temperate regions. 'Écharpe Bleue’ has a compact habit, with flowering stems reaching around 80 cm in height. The plant forms an upright clump of sword-shaped, rigid, slightly arched, smooth, glaucous green leaves, growing up to 50 cm long and 3 to 4 cm wide. The foliage is deciduous, drying in autumn and reappearing in spring. The sturdy, well-proportioned flower stems bear between 6 and 9 flower buds, arranged in tiers on one or two branches, depending on the plant's vigour. The 12 to 14 cm diameter flowers bloom between May and June, depending on the climate. They feature three upright, pure white tepals, faintly washed with blue, and three broad, trailing tepals edged in deep navy blue. The beards are brick-red to dark red, creating a striking contrast. The moderately undulate flowers have a soft, slightly sweet fragrance, noticeable up close. The root system consists of shallow, fleshy, horizontal rhizomes, spreading laterally over time to form dense clumps. The plant regularly produces offsets from these rhizomes.

Bred by Cayeux, 2024.

Iris 'Écharpe Bleue' is an easy and hardy plant, but dislikes competition and shade. Its sturdy flower stems are less wind-prone than taller varieties, making it stand out in large mixed borders. Pair it with airy perennials like gaura and cottage-garden annuals such as love-in-a-mist or poppies. It also complements the deep violet Iris 'Profond Soupir' and Iris 'Frison-Roche', creating a refreshing blend of whites and blues. Clumps of Alchemilla mollis or light-leaved heucheras soften the display and enhance its colours. A few clumps or borders of iris also brighten vegetable gardens, ideal for growing cut flowers.

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Garden iris, bearded iris: planting, care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 13 min.
Garden iris, bearded iris: planting, care
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 13 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, floral fragrance
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Écharpe Bleue

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24450

Planting and care

Do you have a sunny spot, sheltered from the wind, warm and rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for planting the tall Echarpe Bleue irises! In the shade, they grow, but do not flower. They can be cultivated in all regions as they are hardy and do not require winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. Iris germanica require calcareous soil: amend your soil with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively damp soil encourages rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rhizomes enough time to grow sufficiently before lifting, and then to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted immediately after purchase for the best results. Plan to divide the irises approximately every 4 years to provide them with fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50 cm for tall varieties (5 to 10 young plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, plant the rhizomes in a staggered pattern. For a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetics of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole wide and deep enough. Make a large conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is left just at the soil surface. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so allow for the soil to settle and the iris to sink. In clay or damp soil, the rhizome should even be raised on a slight mound a few centimetres high. To help the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm the soil and water generously immediately after planting. Water if needed 2-3 times until established.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes  or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (leading to rot) and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-edged spots from heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, chalky soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flower stems after flowering. You can trim the foliage at a slant to half its height in summer using pruning shears if you like.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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