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Carum carvi - Ferme de Sainte Marthe Seeds

Carum carvi
Caraway

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A herbaceous plant with highly dissected foliage.  The seeds are mainly consumed for their aniseed and fruity flavour. Used since the Stone Age, this herbaceous plant with digestive properties can replace cumin in cooking. It is sown from May to September for a harvest in July to September the following year.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period May to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time May to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time July to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
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Description

Caraway (Carum carvi) is a culinary plant with finely divided foliage, primarily consumed for its aniseed and lemony flavoured seeds. Used since the Stone Age, this herbaceous plant can replace cumin in cooking. It is sown from May to September for harvest from July to September the following year.

Caraway is an herbaceous plant that grows spontaneously in cool regions or in the mountains. This aromatic plant belongs to the Apiaceae family and produces beautiful white umbel flowers.

Its use is very ancient, Carum carvi seeds have been found in the remains of meals dating back to the Stone Age. In cooking, caraway seeds are used to enhance cheeses and flavour red meats, charcuterie, and saucy dishes... The leaves are also edible and can be finely chopped like dill.  It is a plant that aids digestion.

Its flavour is strong, use it sparingly!

In the garden, Carum carvi enjoys the sun and prefers damp, neutral to limestone soils.

 

Harvest: as caraway is biennial, the seeds are only harvested in the second year, after flowering. Only the leaves can be harvested in the first year.

Storage: the seeds can be stored for quite a long time once dried. The leaves should be consumed immediately after harvest to fully enjoy their flavor.

Gardener's tip: to reduce watering, we recommend, starting from the end of May, mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil damp, also limits weed growth.

 

Organic or AB seeds come from plants grown without pesticides (insecticides, herbicides). These seeds are also not treated after harvest. They bear the AB label and are certified by Ecocert, an independent organisation.

Harvest

Harvest time July to September
Type of vegetable Seed and pod vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Carum

Species

carvi

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Caraway

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sowing can be done from May to September, in well-prepared soil, directly in situ, as caraway, like all Apiaceae, does not tolerate transplantation well.

When the young plants have reached the 4-leaf stage, thinning may be necessary, keeping only one plant every 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in).

Sowing in a pot is possible, but care must be taken not to break the taproot when planting in the garden, which is usually done a month after sowing.

Cultivation:

Carum carvi prefers open areas, sunlight, and damp soils.

Seedlings

Sowing period May to September
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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