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Cauliflower Cheddar F1 (orange)

Brassica oleracea botrytis Cheddar
Cauliflower

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More information

An original and colourful variety that produces heads of a beautiful light orange, which retains its colour after cooking. This Cauliflower is sown from June to July for a harvest from mid-August to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period June to July
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time August to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The 'Cheddar F1' Cauliflower is an original and colourful variety that produces heads of a beautiful light orange, which retains its colour after cooking. This Cauliflower is sown from June to July for a harvest from mid-August to October.

With its pristine white and, in recent years, joyfully yellow, orange or purple colour, the Cauliflower is a flowering vegetable whose fleshy meristem is consumed. It belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae) and bears the Latin name Brassica oleracea botrytis. Sometimes called Cyprus cabbage, the Cauliflower is a biennial vegetable plant originally from China.

First consumed in Germany only 300 years ago, this vegetable has found a special place in our kitchens because it lends itself to many preparations. It can be eaten raw in salads or cooked, plain, in a gratin with béchamel sauce, or accompanied by a curry sauce that complements its flavour very well. It is a low-calorie vegetable and rich in vitamin C.

There are many varieties of Cauliflowers, each corresponding to a distinct growing period that needs to be respected. You can have this vegetable all year round by carefully choosing your seeds.

The Cauliflower is a demanding vegetable, requiring excellent basal fertilisation and regular moisture.

Harvest: The Cauliflower is harvested when its head is compacted by cutting it at ground level.

Storage: Cauliflower does not keep very well. It is best to consume it quickly after harvesting. It can be kept for a few days in the refrigerator. You can also freeze it after blanching it for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.


Gardener's tip: The main enemy of the cabbage is the Cabbage White butterfly (Pieris brassicae), a pretty creamy white butterfly with small black spots that emerges from April-May to wreak havoc on its leaves throughout the summer. While spraying a solution based on Bacillus Thuringiensis is an acceptable curative measure, we prefer to prevent it by installing an insect-proof netting tightly on maraîcher arches. These nets are easy to set up and reusable to protect, for example, your carrot and leek crops.

 

Note: This variety is labelled F1 for "F1 hybrid" because it results from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be particularly tasty and/or early while being resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticised or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are interesting both for their uniformity and their resistance, but unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to the next generations: it will, therefore, not be possible to recover the seeds for future sowing.

Harvest

Harvest time August to October
Type of vegetable Flower vegetable
Vegetable colour orange
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

botrytis Cheddar

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cauliflower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference34931

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of 'Cheddar F1' Cauliflower is around 12°C (53.6°F) and takes about 14 days.

It is sown from June to July for a harvest from mid-August to October.

Preparing seedlings: at home or in a heated shelter from late autumn to late spring, or a cold greenhouse or propagator for the rest of the year, sow cauliflower seeds at a depth of 1 cm (0in) in a tray filled with good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Cover with the transparent lid of the tray or plastic film until germination. Don't forget to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots and, for seedlings in a heated shelter, gradually acclimatise them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them into the garden when there is no longer any risk of fros—spacing: 60 cm (24in) in all directions.

 

Cultivation:

Cauliflower is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen- and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to generously apply mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) by scratching it to a depth of 5 cm (2in) after thoroughly loosening the soil, as with any vegetable cultivation. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. Care should be taken in acidic soil to gradually raise the pH by adding dolomite or lime.

Like all cabbages, Cauliflower is quite susceptible to diseases such as clubroot and pests (cabbage white butterfly, flea beetle, cabbage fly, leaf miner...), so this crop needs to pay attention to crop rotations.

It is beneficial to associate cauliflower with many vegetables, such as tomatoes and lettuce. But avoid planting it near other brassicas and zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leek, and strawberry.

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Seedlings

Sowing period June to July
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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