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Hon Tsai Tai - untreated Chinese Cabbage seeds - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Brassica chinensis Hon Tsai Tai
Chinese cabbage, Pak Choi, Bok Choy

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More information

A Chinese-origin cabbage, very productive, of which we consume the green leaves, the purple stalks, and also the floral buds as it grows. Its taste is spicy and resembles mustard. It is sown in March - April and then from July to September for an autumn and winter harvest.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to April, July to September
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Harvest time September to December
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Description

The 'Hon Tsaï Tai' Chinese cabbage is a highly productive cabbage of Chinese origin, whose green leaves, purple stems, and floral buds are consumed as they grow. Its taste is spicy and reminiscent of mustard. It is sown in March - April and from July to September for an autumn and winter harvest.

Chinese cabbages are vegetable plants native to China and, more generally, to East Asia. Like their European counterparts, they belong to the large Brassicaceae family and bear the species name Brassica rapa.

These cabbages, which were hardly found in specialised shops just a few years ago, are gradually gaining ground on our stalls and vegetable gardens, to the delight of Asian cuisine enthusiasts.

They are biennial plants cultivated as annuals full of qualities in taste and nutrition. From a dietary point of view, they are remarkable: low in calories, very rich in vitamins C, A, and potassium, and they also contain a lot of fibre and minerals like calcium.

In cooking, these cabbages can be consumed raw or cooked: in salads, quickly stir-fried in a wok, in soup, or in gratin.

In the vegetable garden, Chinese cabbage has the same requirements as European cabbages: deep soil, excellent fertilization, and regular moisture. It thrives in the sun. Not very hardy, Chinese cabbages are vegetables for late summer and early winter only.

 

Harvest: Its green leaves, purple stems, and floral buds are harvested as needed.

Storage: It can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days.


Gardener's tip: To limit watering, we recommend that you mulch the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, preferably mixed with dead leaves, once the plants are well developed. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also reduces weed growth.

 

Non-treated or "NT" seeds come from conventionally grown plants (usually with the use of pesticides), but they undergo no treatment after harvest. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.

 

Harvest

Harvest time September to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

chinensis

Cultivar

Hon Tsai Tai

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Chinese cabbage, Pak Choi, Bok Choy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sowing period: from March to April and from July to September

Harvest period: from September to December

You can proceed with direct sowing in place or prepare seedlings that will then be planted in their final position in the garden.

Preparing seedlings: Under shelter or in a green house in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm (0 to 1in) in good seed compost or fine soil. Lightly cover with compost, and keep the substrate moist but not soggy.

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into buckets if necessary before planting them in the garden when there is no longer any risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In suitably amended and finely worked soil, create furrows with a depth of one or two centimetres, spaced 40 centimetres (16 inches) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 40 centimetres (16 inches).

 

Cultivation:

Chinese Cabbage is grown in the sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to generously add mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) by raking it to a depth of 5 cm (2in) after having loosened the soil, as with any vegetable cultivation. It is not very tolerant regarding soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. Care should be taken in acidic soil to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to April, July to September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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