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Organic Bronze Fennel - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds - Foeniculum dulce

Foeniculum officinale purpureum
Bronze fennel, Purple leaf fennel

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A non-bulbous variety of fennel that is aromatic and ornamental. It develops elegant stems that are adorned with beautifully airy bronze-copper foliage. This plant will work wonders in vegetable plots and perennial flower beds. Sow from March to May.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to May
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F
M
A
M
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A
S
O
N
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Flowering time July to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
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D
Harvest time July to September
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Description

Foeniculum officinale 'Purpureum', also known as bronze fennel, is a non-bulbous, aromatic, and ornamental variety of fennel. It develops beautiful bronze-coppery feathery foliage on elegant stems. It can be grown in both vegetable gardens and perennial flower beds. Sow from March to May.

 

In the garden, this fennel will thrive in sunny, well-drained, rocky or sandy soil. Its stunning coppery-bronze foliage contrasts beautifully with its umbels of sulphur-yellow flowers in summer. This airy variety is decorative from May to October, and is particularly suitable for naturalistic-style flower beds, adding a touch of lightness.

Bronze fennel is just as edible as the classic variety. It is used in cooking for its aniseed flavour that adds to salads, fish, and soups.

Harvest: fennel leaves are harvested as needed, and the seeds are collected before they fall.

Storage: the leaves should be consumed immediately after harvest, while the seeds can be stored for several months in a dry and cool place.

Gardener's tip: bronze fennel has a very attractive flowering, but you will likely have to make a choice: either cut the flowers before they appear or keep them, at the expense of the coppery colouration of the foliage. Similarly, you will have to face a dilemma regarding its seeding, as bronze fennel self-seeds abundantly in favourable conditions and can become somewhat invasive.

Harvest

Harvest time July to September
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour
Use Patisserie, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Foeniculum

Species

officinale

Cultivar

purpureum

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Bronze fennel, Purple leaf fennel

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

Germination occurs at a minimum temperature of 12°C (53.6°F). It generally takes between 8 and 10 days. The sowing period extends from March to May.

Fennel is tolerant of soil, but the richer it is, the less concentrated the plant's aroma will be. Choose a sunny location, sheltered from the wind.

Sowings do not transplant very well due to their taproot, so direct sowing in open ground is preferable. Sow the seeds at a distance of 25 to 30cm (10 to 12in), covering them with 1cm of soil. Thin them out when they are developed, keeping only one plant every 60cm (24in).

Cultivation

Cultivating bronze fennel is easy. If you are growing it for its foliage, spread out the sowings and cut off the inflorescences before it goes to seed.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light.
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 187

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