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Bougainvillea spectabilis

Bougainvillea spectabilis
Paper flower

3,5/5
1 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews
0 reviews

Very disappointed. The bougainvillea is orange but quickly turns pale pink... so in the long run, it doesn't have anything of an orange climber. Furthermore, I found it in a store at the beginning of summer for half the price...

Camille, 12/08/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

The Orange Bougainvillea spectabilis is a species with generally evergreen leaves. It has a stronger growth than other Bougainvillea species, reaching an average of 5 to 8 m (16 to 26ft) in all directions. It is chosen for the magnificent spectacle of its flamboyant orange flowering, which turns pink at maturity, and for the truly admired pretty little floral bracts in the shape of a heart with a warm summer colour. A climbing shrub that is preferably grown in a large pot in more continental climates, to be stored in a cool and bright place during winter, kept frost-free.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to September
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Description

Bougainvillea spectabilis Orange, like all Bougainvilleas, is a climbing plant emblematic of our Mediterranean coasts but also of the Atlantic coast of Spain and Portugal, areas where the sun reigns supreme and is never affected by frost. This species with generally evergreen leaves has a stronger growth compared to other bougainvillea species, reaching an average size of 5 to 8 m (16 to 26ft) in all directions. It is also loved for the magnificent spectacle of its flamboyant flowering, where one can truly admire the beautiful small heart-shaped floral bracts, in a warm orange colour turning pink, surrounding a rather insignificant tiny flower. Gardeners in more continental climates can cultivate it in a large pot, storing it indoors in a cool and bright space, protected from frost.

The Bougainvillea spectabilis Orange, better known as Bougainvillea, belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family, just like Mirabilis jalapa. B. spectabilis is native to tropical forests in Brazil, but is now found in many regions with a mild climate. In some regions, it is considered invasive. Some cultures attribute magical properties to it, like in Reunion Island where bringing Bougainvillea into the house is believed to bring bad luck. 'Spectabilis' means 'spectacular'.

Bougainvillea spectabilis Orange is a fast-growing climbing bush, with long branches that cling to their support through woody and hooked thorns. 

Under good conditions, the plant will reach a height of 8 meters (26 feet) with a similar spread, dimensions that will be more modest if it is grown in a pot. The long flexible branches bear more or less evergreen leaves depending on the severity of the winter. They are entire, ovate to lanceolate, cordate at the base, more or less villous, with a slightly soft texture and a bright medium green colour. The flowers bloom from May to September on 2-year-old branches. Grouped in panicles, they are white, tubular, and small. It is the bracts that surround them, of modest size in this variety but of a bright warm orange shade, that turns more pink at maturity.  Their delicate and crinkled texture is reminiscent of tissue paper (in English, this flower is called 'Paper Flower').

  

Bougainvillea spectabilis Orange transports the gardener, through the luxuriance of its flowering in extraordinary floral rockets, to distant horizons, and vigorously covers anywhere it likes, for exmple, a pergola, a large trellis, or even an entire south-facing facade of the house. It will truly thrive in mild climates, both very sunny and spared from heavy frosts. Growing it in pots is entirely possible, allowing it to be displayed on a patio or balcony throughout the summer season.

 

Bougainvillea spectabilis in pictures

Bougainvillea spectabilis  (Flowering) Flowering
Bougainvillea spectabilis  (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour orange
Flowering time May to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Bougainvillea

Species

spectabilis

Family

Nyctaginaceae

Other common names

Paper flower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Bougainvillea in open ground: in spring, after the last frost.


Whether in a pot or in open ground, Bougainvillea requires maximum sunlight, a light, well-drained soil without excess limestone. The optimum pH is between 5.5 and 6.5. During planting, in spring, we recommend mixing two-thirds compost with one-third garden soil. Bougainvillea is a plant that prefers drier soil and can tolerate drought once well established. A less watered Bougainvillea will have more flowers, but its growth will be slower. Water regularly during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry between waterings. In winter, reduce the frequency of watering.

Feeding is not absolutely necessary, except in depleted soil. During the growing and flowering season, generally from spring to the end of summer, you can apply a fertiliser (low in nitrogen). We recommend a base fertilizer with 1N (nitrogen unit), 0.75 P (phosphorus unit), 2.5 K (potassium unit). Stop feeding during the vegetative rest period, in winter.

Bougainvillea can be trained according to your preferences. As groundcover, let nature take its course. This bush requires support to climb. You can train it on a trellis fixed to a wall or an arch, by regularly winding the young, thin and flexible shoots around the support. Use flexible, non-metallic ties to attach the branches. Be careful, some varieties have very thorny stems!

Prune sparingly: pruning should be done in late winter, when the plant starts growing again. It should be light to not hinder the plant's growth. It is preferable to bend the branches horizontally or towards the ground. This technique effectively stimulates branching.

Pot planting for indoor use:

For most varieties, it is preferable to plant them in pots so that they can be brought indoors before autumn, to protect them from the cold. In a pot, you can keep your plant on a veranda,or in a window. Choose a quality, light and fibrous potting soil, rich in turf. Water regularly during the growing season and apply a fertiliser with 1N (nitrogen unit), 0.75 P (phosphorus unit), 2.5 K (potassium unit). Allow the soil to dry between waterings. In winter, reduce the frequency of watering and stop feeding.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
Type of support Arbour, Pergola, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Container, Climbing, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune sparingly: pruning should be done in late winter, when the plant starts to regrow. It should be light in order to not hinder the growth of the young plant. It is preferable to bend the branches horizontally or towards the ground. This technique effectively promotes branching.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored
3,5/5

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