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Apple Tree James Grieve - Malus domestica

Malus domestica James Grieve
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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A less vigorous variety, but it still delivers regular and abundant harvests. The 7cm (3in) apples are spherical and flattened, with smooth yellow skin streaked with red. The flesh is tender and juicy, with a good balance of sweetness and tartness. They also have a pleasant aroma. Harvest in September. The apples can be stored for 1 month. This variety is not self-fertile. It is susceptible to diseases.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September
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Description

Malus domestica 'James Grieve' is not particularly vigorous, but it does provide large and regular harvests. It produces fruits with a diameter of approximately 7cm (3in), with a flattened spherical shape and smooth yellow skin streaked with red. Their yellow flesh is tender and juicy, with a good balance of sweetness and tartness. They also have a pleasant aroma. Harvest takes place in September. The apples have a short storage life of about 1 month. This variety is not self-fertile. It is susceptible to diseases.

 

Apple trees belong to the Rosaceae family. They have been found in Europe since antiquity. 'James Grieve' is a variety resulting from a true sowing carried out by James Grieve in Scotland. The nature of the sowing is controversial: there is mention of 'Pott's Seedling' and 'Cox's Orange Pippin'. It has been marketed since 1890.

'James Grieve' is a bushy tree with a stable and well-filled crown. Pruning is important as it produces many branches. It is very productive, so thinning is necessary to avoid small fruit size and the occurrence of diseases.

Its foliage consists of very large, ovate, slightly downy leaves that are dark greenish-brown on top and whitish-green underneath, with deeply toothed edges.

Flowering occurs in early April and is not affected by frost. It is suitable for cultivation in all regions. It is not self-fertile, so the presence of apple trees that bloom at the same time is necessary. The varieties 'Summerred', 'Vista Bella', 'McIntosh', and 'Cox Orange' are the most suitable.

Fruiting is early, starting in September, and the fruits will keep fresh (in a cellar or refrigerator) for one month. The 7cm (3in) apples have a flattened spherical shape and smooth yellow skin streaked with red. Their yellow flesh is tender and juicy, with a good sugar/acid balance and a pleasant aroma.

These apples are particularly delicious to eat as they are or in compotes. They can also be used in pastries, cooked dishes, jams, jellies, and in savoury dishes.

 

Apple Tree James Grieve - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree James Grieve - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

James Grieve

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference782821

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny location for your apple tree. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost) and a base fertiliser. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter and even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of extreme heat or frost.

During winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, which is rich in potash. This will improve fruiting.

Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery coating due to powdery mildew may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens.

Harvest takes place in September. Only keep the picked fruits. Apples should be stored with the stem downwards, on racks or in crates. Choose a frost-free place that is completely dark, dry, and cool. This variety only keeps for about one month.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), Not too dry.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a simple thinning of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet-shaped habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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