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Asplenium Parvati - Mother fern

Asplenium difforme × dimorphum 'Parvati'
Mother fern

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Compact indoor fern, difforme x dimorphum 'Parvati' forms a dense rosette of dark green, thick, very leathery, glossy, divided fronds. It appreciates indirect light, a humid atmosphere, and a substrate that is always slightly moist. Very tolerant of dry air and temperature variations, it thrives in most living rooms and in the bathroom.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light
Specialties
Jungle effect
Specialties
Pet friendly
Specialties
Graphic foliage

Description

Asplenium ‘Parvati’, also sold under the names Asplenium ‘Parvati’ or ‘Austral Gem’, is a very decorative indoor fern, ideal for adding texture to slightly shaded corners of a home. This Australian hybrid, with its evergreen foliage, is distinguished by its thick, leathery fronds, whose texture is somewhat plasticy. More tolerant than many ferns when it comes to dry air and missed waterings, this easy variety finds its place in the living room, office, or a bright bathroom.

Asplenium difforme x dimorphum ‘Parvati’ belongs to the Aspleniaceae family and the Asplenium genus, which includes many ferns distributed across temperate to tropical regions. Its parents, Asplenium difforme and Asplenium dimorphum, are ferns native to the east coast of Australia and Norfolk Island, exposed to sea spray and winds. The cultivar ‘Parvati’ was selected by Chris Goudey (Austral Ferns, Victoria, Australia) for its very thick, glossy foliage and its good performance indoors.
The plant eventually forms a dense, dome-shaped clump, reaching a height of 40 to 50 cm with a spread of 60-80 cm, sometimes more under ideal conditions. The fronds, evergreen in winter, emerge from the centre and are arranged in a rosette. The juvenile fronds unfurl first. They are a fairly light green, slightly divided and somewhat translucent; as they grow, they become more divided, thicken, and gradually take on the characteristic dark green colour of the plant. The entire foliage is divided into fine, regular segments, with a light, feathery appearance, while remaining firm to the touch. Its slightly waxy and leathery texture limits dehydration and allows the plant to tolerate drier ambient air than classic ferns. Its colour ranges from medium green to dark green, with a satin sheen that captures light well. On well-developed fronds, small plantlets are sometimes observed, even though this cultivar produces few spores and remains very tidy indoors.

The growth is rather slow: Asplenium ‘Parvati’ establishes itself quietly; it is a good pot plant, easy to keep for several years without too frequent repotting.
Indoors, place it in medium to bright, indirect light, 1 to 3 metres from a window facing east, north, or filtered west. It tolerates partial shade quite well, but prolonged darkness will significantly slow growth. Air humidity should remain fairly high to avoid browning leaf tips: a humidity level around 60-70% is appreciated. Regarding temperature, it thrives between 18 and 24 °C. Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 15 °C.
It is non-toxic for pets, so suitable for homes with curious cats and dogs.

Asplenium ‘Parvati’ is perfect on a shelf, low piece of furniture, or desk, where it forms a lovely cluster of dark green fronds. In a bright bathroom or kitchen, it naturally benefits from steam and maintains lush green foliage. To create a cohesive display, pair it with plants that enjoy the same conditions: a Calathea vittata with its architectural foliage, a Philodendron or Thaumatophyllum xanadu, a Spathiphyllum 'Tanni' for its white flowers, or an Asplenium nidus with its entire foliage. These plants create a tropical understory atmosphere that remains easy to care for, especially if you group the pots on a single tray filled with moist clay pebbles to maintain good humidity.

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Ferns: growing and planting
Family sheet
by Alexandra 12 min.
Ferns: growing and planting
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Asplenium Parvati - Mother fern in pictures

Asplenium Parvati - Mother fern (Foliage) Foliage

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Flared
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Inflorescence Spadix

Botanical data

Genus

Asplenium

Species

difforme × dimorphum

Cultivar

'Parvati'

Family

Aspleniaceae

Other common names

Mother fern

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid, Australia

Product reference25524

Location

Place Asplenium Parvati 1 to 3 metres from a north, east, or west-facing window, behind a sheer curtain if the light is strong. A bathroom or kitchen with good brightness is very suitable, as the air is more humid there. Avoid direct sunlight through glass, south-facing windowsills, immediate proximity to a radiator, or cold draughts. Always leave a little space around the pot so that air can circulate and the fronds are not pressed against a wall.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Kitchen, Bathroom, Veranda
Plant spread 50 cm high x 70 cm wide when fully grown
Low temperature tolerance >15°C (greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%), Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Watering tips

Water when the surface of the compost begins to dry out to a depth of 1 to 2 cm, without letting the root ball dry out completely. Water slowly from the top until water runs out of the drainage holes, then empty the saucer. In summer, water a little more frequently, depending on temperatures. Misting the foliage should be light and fine, preferably in the morning, to prevent water from stagnating on the fronds for too long.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot preferably in spring, every 2 to 3 years or when the roots fill the pot well. Choose a slightly larger pot.
Use a houseplant compost enriched with organic matter, lightened with perlite or fine pumice to improve drainage. Provide a drainage layer (clay pebbles) at the bottom of the pot and a container with holes to drain excess water.
Use a balanced liquid fertiliser for houseplants (e.g., NPK around 6-3-6 or 10-10-10), diluted to half strength. Apply every 4 to 6 weeks from March to September only on moist compost, alternating a clear watering with a fertilised watering. Do not fertilise in autumn-winter or if the plant is weakened.

Houseplant care

Dust the fronds regularly with a soft, slightly damp cloth. Remove any browned fronds as soon as they appear to keep the foliage tidy. Check the undersides of the fronds from time to time to spot any potential pests.
Pruning is limited to removing dry, yellowed, or damaged fronds at the base, using clean pruning shears. Never cut into the heart of the rosette, from which new fronds emerge.

Disease and pest advice

This variety is more tolerant than most indoor ferns, showing robustness if watering is well managed. If scale insects appear, clean the stems with a cloth soaked in diluted 70% alcohol. To combat red spider mites, increase the ambient humidity using a humidifier. If fronds yellow extensively, allow the compost to dry out more thoroughly, repot into a more free-draining mix and remove any damaged roots.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 2 to 3 times a week
Type of soil Light soil, Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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