Iris germanica Invitation - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Invitation - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Invitation
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Very disappointed. Planted in autumn 2022 in dry, chalky, well-drained soil, with fertilizer and everything needed. Up until today (June 2023), a few small leaves but nothing else.
Gabry, 29/06/2023
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Description
The 'Invitation' German Iris is a lovely perennial variety of Bearded Iris, capable of producing two flowerings in a year: the first takes place in spring and the second in September, provided the plant has rich soil and does not lack water in summer. Its flowers will also charm with their fragrance and sorbet colour, in white and peach orange. In the centre of the corolla reign long beards with a mandarin orange base, bringing a beautiful touch of colour to the whole. This relatively stocky variety adds a lot of charm to flower beds. Delightful alongside white or blue blooms.
The 'Invitation' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant that develops from spring in elegantly upright clumps, with foliage disappearing in winter. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of many cultivars obtained over the centuries, with debate about their disputed origins revolving around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Bearded Irises have European origins. These are sun-loving plants that thrive in alkaline soils and require at least 6 hours of full sun a day to flower well.
The 'Invitation' Iris will reach approximately 85 cm (34in) in height when in bloom. The clump will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favor of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long and wide sword-shaped leaves, a slightly glaucous green, traversed by parallel veins. This variety blooms for the first time at the beginning of the Tall Iris season, in May. In April floral stems appear that will produce flowers blooming progressively from the top down towards the lower branches. If it does not lack water or nutrients, this iris will produce further flowers at the end of summer. The colour of this plant is, as always with Bearded Irises, magnified by the silky texture of the petals and sepals.
Obtained by Schreiner, 1982.
To accompany the irises, choose plants based on their needs (sunlight, soil), their "respectful" growth habit vis-a-vis irises (low-growing plants or light foliage), and how they complement each other visually (appearance, flowering period). For example, Gauras won't create a lot of shade and will keep the bed attractive throughout summer once the irises have flowered. Like irises, Eschscholzia or nigellas will be satisfied with a dry soil in summer. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertias also go well with irises. Slopes and terraced edges will be stabilised by dense planting of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, for example intermediates that will be less likely than the tall ones to be knocked down by the wind and rain.
The vegetable garden can be adorned with a few clumps or borders of irises, as the classic place for growing cut flowers.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Invitation
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Does your garden have a sunny area, sheltered from the wind, that is warm and rather dry in summer? This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade they will grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. Iris germanica require alkaline soil: amend yours with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively wet soil promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September: this allows the rhizomes to grow sufficiently before lifting, and to develop new roots before winter. For best results they should be planted as soon as they are purchased. Plan to divide the iris every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and need space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. When mixing colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetics of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of rhizome growth by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well in relation to other varieties so they have room to develop.
Perpetual irises are prolific and demanding: they require more space, fertile soil, and should not lack water at the end of summer in order to bloom again.
Planting
Dig a hole sufficiently wide and deep. Create a wide conical mound of soil within it, on which you place the rhizome and spread out the roots. Cover the roots only - it is important that the rhizome is left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or moist soil, the rhizome may even be left raised on a slight mound of a few centimeters. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant establishes.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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