Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
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Celine G.
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Celine G. • 94 FR
Elise A.
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Elise A. • 51 FR
Elise A.
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Elise A. • 51 FR
Elise A.
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Elise A. • 51 FR
Stephanie M.
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Stephanie M. • 50 FR
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais
Primula vialii
Stunning and unique!! However, slugs absolutely adore them, which can be tricky when the young plants are still small. But once they're well established (and watered regularly), they flowered generously and for quite a long time—from mid-May until the end of June (more timidly in July). I need to get more of them; I want loads around my pond because they're so beautiful (very vibrant color, just like in the photos). This primrose isn't very well-known, but it's definitely worth it.
Jolenska, 05/08/2025
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Description
The Primula vialii, known as Vial's primrose or the orchid primrose, resembles a terrestrial orchid more than a classic primrose. Its erect, conical spikes bear carmine-red buds that open from the bottom upwards into small lilac-mauve flowers, forming a mauve base topped with a red tip. This unusual Chinese species does not go unnoticed in damp, partially shaded areas of the garden.
This plant belongs to the Primulaceae family, like all primroses. It is a herbaceous perennial: its leaves and stems die back during the cold season, and the stump then forms a new rosette in spring. It grows naturally in damp meadows, near watercourses, and among the scrub of mountain valleys in Sichuan and Yunnan, at altitudes between 2,800 and 4,000 m. Described by botanists at the end of the 19th century, it was also known as Primula littoniana, now considered a synonym. Its current name pays tribute to the missionary Paul Vial. The species has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The plant forms a rosette 20 to 30 cm wide. Its lanceolate leaves, light to medium green, can reach 15 to 30 cm in length. They are slightly hairy with edges that are gently curled under. The flower stems, firm and erect, rise to 40 or 50 cm. Each flower spike gathers a great many small tubular flowers. The calyces and buds are a deep carmine red; the corollas turn mauve-pink to lilac-violet as they open. Flowering occurs in June and July. This primrose's hardiness reaches at least –15 °C in well-drained soil.
A demanding perennial, Primula vialii enjoys partially shaded positions, acidic, moist, light, and very humus-rich soils, without excess water in winter. Grow it on the banks of a pond, in a cool, shaded rockery, or at the edge of woodland in the company of shooting stars, Podophyllum, dwarf Astilbes and other ligularias. As its lifespan is relatively short (a few years), it is best to divide it every year, or let it self-seed in a favourable spot.
Primula vialii - Primevère du Père Vial, Primevère orchidée, Primevère des marais in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Primula
vialii
Primulaceae
Primula littoniana, Aleuritia vialii
China
Planting and care
Primula vialii can be planted from February to April or from September to November, outside periods of frost or intense heat. Partial shade provides it with a cooler atmosphere; full sun is possible in oceanic or montane climates if the soil never dries out in summer. The soil should be deep, loose, rich in humus, acidic to neutral, and free of active lime. Clay soil can accommodate it if it is aerated and does not retain water during winter. In compact ground, adding leaf mould and mature compost, paired with slightly raised planting, improves conditions around the stump. Regular watering is necessary during the first summer and during dry spells, even for a well-established plant. An organic mulch keeps the roots cool. The young leaves should be monitored in spring, as they attract slugs. A sufficiently strong clump can be divided in early spring.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.