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Juniperus communis Suecica

Juniperus communis Suecica
Common Juniper

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A variety of Juniper with a columnar habit. The bluish-green foliage of this Swedish Juniper is decorative all year round and its architectural habit makes it a prime choice for contemporary gardens. Capable of thriving in most soils, limestone, neutral or acidic, it tolerates dry conditions quite well, only fearing excess water, especially in winter. It grows in full sun or partial shade, forming a medium-sized bush (approximately 4m (13ft 1in) tall). Its adaptability allows it to be integrated into the majority of gardens.
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Juniperus communis 'Suecica' is a highly decorative variety of the common juniper. This slow-growing evergreen conifer has a more or less broad columnar habit, with a beautiful bluish-green colour. Very adaptable to the soil, thriving in full sun and tolerating partial shade, highly hardy, it is an easy plant to grow in the garden. Its architectural habit will be highlighted when planted alone, in groups or in rows, but it can also blend well in a border or rock garden. Its distinctive graphic habit makes it a popular choice for contemporary gardens.

Juniperus communis is an evergreen and spiny conifer belonging to the Cupressaceae family, which includes well-known related species such as Cypress, Thuja and Chamaecyparis. It is native to northern Europe, North America and Asia Minor. In its natural environment, it has a quite variable, conical or spreading habit, reaching a height of 6 metres (19 feet 8 inches) and a spread of 3 to 4.50 metres (9 feet 10 inches to 14 feet 10 inches). This species prefers poor, sandy and/or limestone soils and is not afraid of arid conditions.

The 'Suecica' juniper, derived from this species, is a variety identified in the 18th century, which is synonymous with the subspecies J. communis subsp. communis. It is still a popular plant today due to its great decorative qualities, combined with smaller dimensions than the typical species. This juniper forms a columnar bush, more or less regular, reaching a height of 4 to 5 metres (13 feet 1 inches to 16 feet 5 inches) after 20 years with a spread of 1 to 1.50 metres. It therefore grows quite slowly, making it a good choice for a large rock garden.
The foliage consists of small pointed leaves, with a glaucous (bluish) green colour. They are inserted on very dense branches with trailing tips, which distinguishes this Juniperus from the closely related variety 'Hibernica'. The inconspicuous flowering is followed by green fruits turning blue-black in autumn.
Highly hardy (down to -20°C), it is an easy plant to grow and will find its place in most gardens. 

The 'Suecica' juniper is an elegant conifer that can be adopted without hesitation in the garden for its architectural habit and density. Due to its relatively slow growth, it works wonders when planted alone, on a slope, in a large rock garden, or planted in odd-numbered groups in a border along with shorter or taller dwarf conifers with rounded or bushy habits, to create attractive volumes and colors throughout the year.
It will be in perfect harmony with a contemporary-style garden, where its aesthetic habit will be well valued. It can be happily associated with other conifers, seeking to create contrasts of shapes and colours, such as the 'Summergold' Yew with a spreading habit and golden young shoots.
Naturally almost perfect in shape, and which can be further enhanced by light pruning, it is an ideal candidate for a topiary scene, along with a 'Golden Gem' Crenate Holly with fine and evergreen foliage like that of a boxwood, and whose yellow colour will contrast with the foliage of this Juniper. 

Juniperus communis Suecica in pictures

Juniperus communis Suecica (Foliage) Foliage
Juniperus communis Suecica (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Juniperus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Suecica

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Common Juniper

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1003111

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Planting and care

Juniperus communis 'Suecica' is preferably planted from September to November, or in February-March in well-drained, light, even limestone and poor soil. A stony or sandy soil that is occasionally dry does not bother it. It can also grow in slightly acidic soil, as it is very adaptable. Only excess water or drought are detrimental to it. Choose a very sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds that could uproot it. Soak the root balls well before planting.
Add organic amendment to the planting and water in the first few years, then it is quite resistant to dryness. From the second year onwards, apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April, preferably before a rainy spell. This very hardy conifer fears heavy, waterlogged soils in winter.
Pruning is not necessary, but can help maintain a beautiful habit for the bush, or form a hedge. It involves only removing the tips of new shoots to maintain a perfect shape for the bush. It is done towards the end of June and can continue until the beginning of September.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Practise a very light pruning of the ends once a year to refine the columnar shape of this juniper. Use a well-sharpened pair of shears.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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