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Camellia japonica Il Gioiello

Camellia japonica Il Gioiello
Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

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At the moment, it is magnificent, full of buds ready to bloom. Still as beautiful, thriving, growing well. I am delighted.

Sophie, 23/03/2019

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More information

A compact variety of Camellia with overlapping petals, of a beautiful cherry red finely streaked with white. It is an old variety that will be remarkable in partial shade.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time February to April, December
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Description

The Camellia japonica Il Gioiello is a variety of compact Camellia with overlapping petals, of a beautiful cherry red finely streaked with white. It is an old variety that will be remarkable in partial shade.

Camellia Il Gioiello, literally "the jewel" in Italian, lives up to its name: it is covered with precious flowers with perfectly overlapping petals from February to April, reminiscent of delicate English porcelain flowers. Its evergreen foliage is composed of rounded and glossy leaves. It has a compact, upright habit and reaches a height of 1.3 m (4 ft) and a width of 70 cm (28 in) in about ten years.

Belonging to the family Theaceae, the Camellia thrives in mild and humid climates and flourishes in coastal regions, while still benefiting from good hardiness (down to -15°C (5 °F)). It is a so-called ericaceous plant that thrives in acidic soil (pH below 7), rich in humus and well-drained. It will tolerate full sun in favourable climates but will give its best in partial shade, protected from scorching sun and sheltered from strong winds.

Plant it out in the garden in a shrub border, alongside other acid-loving shrubs such as Azaleas, Cornus Kousa, or Kalmia Latifolia.

 

 

 

Camellia japonica Il Gioiello in pictures

Camellia japonica Il Gioiello (Flowering) Flowering
Camellia japonica Il Gioiello (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time February to April, December
Inflorescence Double
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Il Gioiello

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference5480021

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Planting and care

Camellia Il Gioiello tolerates full, non-scorching sunlight in favourable (e.g. mild coastal) climates, but it thrives in partial shade or shade, protected from intense sunlight and sheltered from strong winds. Plant in a fresh, humus-rich, acidic, and well-drained soil. Do not plant the bush too deeply; the top of the root ball should be covered with 3 cm (1.2 in) of soil. In winter, cover it with a 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) thick layer of mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts that can damage the flowers and buds. Water during dry periods to prevent the bush dropping its flower buds. It is recommended to plant  camellias in autumn to promote good root development and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include chlorosis caused by excess limestone, brown spots caused by burns on leaves exposed to full south, sooty mould, scale insects, and weevils.

 

 

 

 

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not necessary but if required should be done sparingly just after flowering, before the emergence of new spring shoots. Most camellia hybrids do not recover from hard pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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