Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar™ - Flowering Dogwood
Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar™ - Flowering Dogwood
Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar™ - Flowering Dogwood
Cornus kousa 'Corheesft' Watermelon Sugar™
Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood
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Description
Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar is a magnificent Japanese dogwood, appreciated for its pink, green and white variegated foliage, its large white star-shaped flowers in spring and its decorative red fruit. This original cultivar also charms with its slender habit. This small tree shows its full potential in partially shaded and moist gardens. It fits well in a shrub border or can be planted as a solitary specimen. It offers a refined alternative to classic spring blooms.
Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar is a large shrub or small tree of the Cornaceae family. This cultivar is a Dutch selection registered under the name ‘Corheesft’, protected by the code PP 35268. It was bred by Mario van Aart and the Van Heesbeen nurseries.
This dogwood has the particularity of displaying tri-coloured foliage after flowering. Its young leaves are variegated with white and shrimp pink. They become green with a white margin, which tints with pink in summer. Then the foliage turns orange-yellow in autumn before falling.
The shrub has a slender and slightly spreading habit, reaching about 6m in height and 4m in spread after ten years. Its growth is relatively slow, developing a supple silhouette with a rounded top. Flowering occurs in May-June, in the form of large inflorescences composed of four pure white star-shaped bracts measuring up to 10cm in diameter. The small and insignificant true flowers are nestled in the centre of these bracts. They are polinated by insects. At the end of summer, the shrub produces bright red spherical fruits, resembling miniature strawberries, 2 to 4cm in diameter, edible, but not very sweet. The foliage is deciduous, composed of simple, ovate, opposite leaves, 8 to 10cm long, slightly crinkled and veined. The young shoots are pale pink in spring, while older wood takes on a grey hue.
Adorned in turn with white flowering, very beautiful variegated foliage and decorative fruits, Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar establishes itself as a centrepiece in an ornamental garden. It can be planted as a specimen, in the middle of a border or at the edge of a copse. In partial shade, it pairs well with a group of Dryopteris erythrosora ferns, of giant Hosta 'Empresse Wu', enhanced by a border of Heuchera ‘Caramel’. You can also combine it with hydrangeas, for example Hydrangea serrata ‘Bluebird’. It also combines very well with other dogwoods such as Cornus kousa ‘Satomi’, with pink flowering, and the purple foliage of the Japanese maple ‘Bloodgood’.
Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar™ - Flowering Dogwood in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Cornus
kousa
'Corheesft' Watermelon Sugar™
Cornaceae
Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood
Cornus kousa Watermelon Sugar Sense, Cornus kousa 'Corheesft'
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Native to Japan, Korea and China, Cornus kousa thrives in continental climates and temperate zones. Temperatures that are too cold during winter can result in no flowers or reduced flowering. Long, hot summers favour the ripening of the fruit. However, this shrub is very hardy and can withstand frost down to -25°C. It tolerates sunny positions in areas with moderately warm summers. In hot regions, it should be planted away from scorching sun.
It enjoys deep, fertile, well-drained soils with an acid to neutral tendency (it is not a so-called ericaceous plant, as that would be far too poor and quick to dry out). It particularly appreciates the thick humus of leafy woodland. It tolerates clay soils, provided it is kept free of excess moisture, especially in winter. Plant it in a deep hole lined with clay pebbles, coarse sand or gravel to ensure good drainage if necessary, in very compact soil. Any good, balanced, friable garden soil suits it. At planting, add compost and leaf mould. A mulch of pine bark will help maintain moisture in summer and promote soil acidity.
Pruning is not essential, but can be done at the end of winter to remove diseased or dead wood and crossing branches to keep a nice shape. During the first two years after planting, water regularly in summer; thereafter, it manages on its own.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.