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Rhododendron Burletta

Rhododendron neriiflorum Burletta

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A slow-growing and compact Rhododendron. This small evergreen bush stands out with its original foliage, dark green with a deep red underside. In spring, magnificent bright red flowers appear in clusters, creating a striking contrast with the dark leaves. This variety thrives in acidic, humus-bearing, moist soil, in full sun or partial shade. It is hardy but will grow better in a slightly sheltered location or a container on a balcony.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Rhododendron 'Burletta' is a delightful compact variety with slow growth, perfectly suited for small gardens or container gardening. Ornamental both in terms of its flowering and foliage, it produces an abundance of trumpet-shaped, bright red flowers in spring, eye-catching in the garden. The evergreen leaves are dark green on top and dark red-purple underneath and remain decorative throughout the year. It is sensitive to limestone and drought. It thrives in acidic, humus-bearing, moist soil and light shade, and can be grown in containers.

Rhododendrons are members of the Ericaceae family, which includes many ornamental genera. Rhododendron neriiflorum is native to China, Tibet, and Myanmar (Burma). This species forms a medium-sized bush, ranging from 1.50m to 2m and more, with decorative bark. Growing at altitudes of 2000 to 3500m, it produces red flowers and has lanceolate to elliptical leaves (more or less elongated and narrow in shape).
The horticultural variety 'Burletta' was developed by the German breeder Hans Hachmann, who obtained it in 1994. More compact than the species, with slow growth, 'Burletta' eventually forms a bush 55 to 75cm in height, with a spread of 90cm to 1.30m. This small spreading bush has particularly ornamental evergreen foliage. The elliptical leaves, mucronate (slightly pointed at the tip), are relatively small, measuring about 5 to 8cm in length and 2 to 4cm in width. Arranged alternately on the branches, they are carried by petioles of 1.5 to 2.5cm. They are easily recognisable by their dual colouring, a beautiful glossy dark green on the upper side, and a surprising dark reddish-purple, tending towards burgundy red on the lower side. This uniqueness gives the foliage a distinctive and ornamental character.
Around mid-April, sometimes earlier depending on the year, campanulate flowers appear, in the form of open trumpets, measuring 5cm in diameter and grouped in clusters of 5 to 10 or 12 at the ends of the branches. Blooming for approximately 3 weeks, their bright red colour against the dark backdrop of the foliage creates a beautiful scene.
Hardy down to -20°C/-22°C, this Rhododendron can be slightly sensitive to frost when placed in poor growing conditions.

Rhododendron 'Burletta' is a true gem for the garden. While many varieties are mainly valued for their flowering, it adds the interest of truly decorative foliage. You can easily integrate it into a bed of acid-loving plants alongside other ornamental bushes that will allow you to enjoy stunning blooms throughout the seasons. Camellias offer an incredible choice of flowers with multiple patterns and colours, blooming in autumn (Camellia sasanqua) and winter. As spring approaches, the large white star-shaped blooms of Magnolia stellata will make a big impression, preceding the red fireworks of 'Burletta'. Cornus kousa Cappuccino, a Japanese Dogwood with foliage that varies with the seasons, will bridge the gap to summer with its large white bracts as graceful as butterflies, followed by highly decorative fuchsia pink berries. And for summer, Hydrangeas, available in various species and varieties, will offer you an abundance of flowers.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Species

neriiflorum

Cultivar

Burletta

Family

Ericaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19162

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Planting and care

Plant Rhododendron 'Burletta' in a sunny north-facing exposure or a partially shaded south-facing exposure, protected from cold and drying winds, in a humus-bearing, light soil with a tendency towards acidity (pH between 4.5 and 6). The soil should never dry out, but should not be waterlogged either. This variety does not tolerate heat or dry atmospheres, it thrives in a cool, humid climate. Like all acid soil plants, this Rhododendron does not tolerate limestone soils, nor heavy soils that are waterlogged in winter. If the soil remains moist in summer, this rhododendron can also tolerate exposure to non-scorching sunlight.

Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in non-limestone water for fifteen minutes to ensure thorough saturation, and plant the bush without burying it (the soil level should be at the collar), in a mix composed of 1/4 ericaceous soil, leaf compost, gravel or pumice, and loam. Water generously and keep the soil moist in summer. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system, which makes them susceptible to prolonged dry periods. Therefore, it is recommended to enrich the soil with humus and to water abundantly during dry periods. Additionally, their root system is not very strong, which is why it is essential to lighten heavy soils with draining materials (gravel, pumice, clay pebbles) at planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark around the base of the bush every spring to maintain soil moisture while preserving an acidic pH.

This 'Burletta' variety is sensitive to excessive fertilisation, so only use low-concentration organic fertilisers if your soil is somewhat poor, otherwise do not feed at all.

Maintenance consists of removing faded flowers in summer and pruning dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by vine weevils, which eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as the notorious 'rhododendron beetle', which rarely causes significant damage. Effective organic solutions are now available to combat vine weevils. Yellowing of leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendrons indicates poor iron assimilation in the soil and can lead to premature plant death. While limestone (in the soil or irrigation water) is usually the cause, poorly-drained soil or deeply planted root balls can also explain this phenomenon.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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