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Delphinium Blue Bird seeds - Larkspurlphinium

Delphinium x elatum Blue Bird
Larkspur, Perennial Larkspur

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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A tall perennial delphinium that produces spectacular flower spikes in June-July. They bear numerous large semi-double, brilliant blue flowers enhanced by a prettily contrasting white heart. Removing faded flowers can produce a repeat flowering in September. This superb perennial brings height to borders and can be used for lavish cut flower arrangements indoors. Sow in spring or autumn with a fairly moderate success rate, which can be improved by cold stratifying the seeds.
Flower size
70 cm
Height at maturity
1.70 m
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to March, August to September
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Flowering time June to July, September
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Description

Delphinium Pacific Giants 'Blue Bird' is a perennial larkspur whose tall stature, combined with the intensity of its blue flowers, creates a strong ornamental focal point in the garden. In late spring, it sends up imposing flower spikes adorned with large semi-double flowers that visually structure mixed borders of perennials and shrubs. Appreciated for their aesthetic appeal, the long inflorescences also promote biodiversity, their rich nectar attracting bees and butterflies. They also make stunning cut flower arrangements to decorate the home. So the seeds in early spring or in late summer/early autumn.

The Delphinium genus belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, like Columbines, Clematis, or Anemone. It has been known since the Middle Ages as Larkspur, because the flowers have a long hollow spur at the back that resembles the bird's foot. Furthermore, the genus name comes from the Greek delphis, meaning dolphin, evoking the shape of the closed flower bud. There are several hundred species of Delphinium, making it a large group that includes wild species, annuals, perennials, and horticultural hybrids, such as the Pacific Giants cultivar series.
The plant forms a compact, upright clump, arising from a powerful, deeply anchored root system, almost rhizomatous, which plunges straight into the soil. The deciduous foliage is mainly concentrated at the base: the deeply cut leaves are a soft to slightly bright green. Borne on long petioles, they form a spreading vegetative cushion, reaching about 40 to 60cm in width. Between late spring and early summer, numerous rigid, perfectly upright flower spikes, capable of reaching 1.50 to 1.80m in height, emerge from this leafy base. The plant develops quickly: from a sowing in late winter or at the very beginning of spring, it can produce flowers in the first season, although its full potential is mainly reached from the second year onwards. A perennial of moderate longevity — generally three to five years — it benefits from being periodically replaced by sowing, or by dividing young, well-established clumps.
The inflorescences take the form of tall, slender spikes, measuring 60cm to nearly a metre, densely covered with semi-double, 5cm diameter flowers. Their colour is a medium to bright blue, enlivened by a white centre called the 'bee' or 'fly', that creates a very pretty contrast. The main flowering occurs from June to July; a second flush in September is possible if the faded stems are cut back to about ten centimetres from the ground and the plant receives a nutrient boost. The nectar-rich flowers attract many bees, bumblebees, and other pollinators. In winter, the foliage disappears completely before reappearing in spring. The plant shows excellent cold resistance, easily withstanding temperatures of –20 °C.
You can also sow the seeds outdoors in late summer, in which case the plant will flower the following year.

Delphinium Pacific Giants 'Blue Bird' is particularly useful for creating vertical accents in a mixed border, much like clumps of Veronicastrums that flower at the same time. You can create a colourful picture by pairing them with clumps of Daylilies, available in many vibrant shades. However, remember to include plants with earlier flowering times in your scene, such as the superb Peonies, to extend the flowering period. Don't limit yourself to herbaceous plants; also incorporate shrubs such as the essential Roses or even plants with ornamental foliage to make use of all possibilities.

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Delphiniums, larkspur : planting, sowing and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 17 min.
Delphiniums, larkspur : planting, sowing and care
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time June to July, September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 70 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.70 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Delphinium

Species

x elatum

Cultivar

Blue Bird

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Larkspur, Perennial Larkspur

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference • 25364

Planting and care

Delphinium Pacific Giants Blue Bird germinates better if the seeds are cold-stratified. Simply place them with moist sand in a sealed bag in a refrigerator at 4°C for 1 to 2 weeks. This increases the success rate from 30-40% (without stratification) to 50-70%.

Seeds can be sown at two main times:

1/ in February-March indoors: use a seed tray filled with a fine, light, well-draining substrate, typically a commercial seed compost for 2/3, mixed with 1/3 coarse sand or perlite. Sow on the surface, then cover the seeds with 1 to 2mm of sieved compost, as they need partial darkness to germinate well. Firm down lightly and mist, maintaining constant but not excessive moisture, and a temperature of around 15°C. Germination will occur within 10 to 21 days (maximum 30). 
Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out into 8cm pots and move the Delphinium plants to cooler conditions. When all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatise the young plants to outdoor conditions for 7 to 10 days before planting out in open ground. Plant the Delphiniums 50cm apart in moist, fertile, well-worked, well-drained soil. Delphiniums dislike stagnant moisture. Choose a sunny position, sheltered from strong winds. Protect young delphiniums from slug and snail attacks.

2/ in August-September outdoors: in seed trays or pots, placed in light shade, protecting from slugs and birds with fine mesh netting. In this case, no stratification is needed; it will occur naturally in winter and the seeds will germinate in spring. Transplant the young plants into the ground when they reach 10-15cm.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to March, August to September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 21 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Cut flowers
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deeply worked soil, humus-bearing, moist and well-drained.

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