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Helianthus annuus 'Pradera' F1

Helianthus annuus Pradera F1 Gold
Sunflower, Common Sunflower

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More information

This sunflower or Garden Sun is an annual plant with a large development and rapid growth. Its numerous ramified stems carrying the flowers ensure a long flowering period and make it an ideal variety for flowering meadows.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
10 days
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Sowing period March to May
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
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D

Description

Helianthus annuus 'Pradera' F1 Gold, or Garden Sunflower, is a variety with a very dark, almost black, heart. It is an annual plant with rapid growth, its strong branching stems reaching up to 1.10m (4ft). This variety offers a long flowering period with 12 to 14 stems per plant. It is therefore ideal for meadows compared to single-stem varieties. Very attractive to bees, its flowers are extraordinarily appealing.

 Helianthus annuus is none other than the famous sunflower cultivated on a large scale for the oil extracted from its seeds. This large annual plant from the Asteraceae family, domesticated by humans for a long time, has a controversial origin, but it is native to the American continent. The flowers of 'Pradera' F1 Gold resemble giant daisies, measuring 15 to 20cm (6 to 8in) in diameter. Their central disc, very large, is particularly dark, almost black. It is surrounded by a double row of golden yellow petals. The plant is highly branched, with a flower at each end that does not bend as easily as in other varieties. The branches are long enough to be picked independently and used to create magnificent summer bouquets. This beautiful flowering spreads from July to October. However, we recommend staggered sowing to enjoy beautiful and young flowers regularly.

To enjoy your Sunflower bouquets for longer, follow these few tips:

Cut the flowers in the morning just after they open. Use a knife that has been thoroughly cleaned beforehand. Remove the leaves from the bottom, leaving only 2 or 3 leaves below the flower. Change the water in the vase with fresh water every day.

In the garden, sow 'Pradera' F1 Gold in the back of the flower bed, where it will majestically dominate the other flowers. 3 plants per m2 are sufficient.

Until flowering, the plant optimizes its growth by following the course of the sun. This phenomenon, called heliotropism, has given rise to some of its common names: Heliotope, Sunflower, Sunflower, Garden Sunflower...

Ecologically speaking:
The nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies and pollinating insects to your garden. The oil-rich seeds are particularly appreciated by birds (Parrots, Tits, etc.). At the end of flowering, harvest them to make some happy during the winter scarcity.

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 20 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description The flower is a head composed of a heart of brown florets surrounded by a double rank of golden yellow petals.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Foliage description The 10 to 30cm (4 to 12in) long leaves, heart-shaped, of a deep green colour, are bristly with hair.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Helianthus

Species

annuus

Cultivar

Pradera F1 Gold

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Sunflower, Common Sunflower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference183461

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Planting and care

Sunflowers can be sown: either in March-April, in buckets under shelter, for the preparation of young plants that can be placed in your beds after the last frost. Or from April to June, after the frost, directly in place. In a sunny spot in your garden. In order to enjoy beautiful fresh flowers throughout the season, we recommend staggering your sowings as much as possible. Sow your seeds in groups of 2 at a depth of 1cm (0.5in) and spaced 50cm (20in) apart. After 20 days, remove the weaker shoot and keep only one per location. To promote branching of the main stem, you can cut the terminal bud when the plant has developed its fifth leaf. The vigorous growth of the Sunflower will require regular watering. When the plant has reached about 1m (3ft), watering can be stopped and it can rely on rainwater even if it is scarce. It takes 60 days between sowing and flowering. Protect your sowings from attacks by snails and slugs, which are fond of these young plants.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Germination time (days) 10 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture all types

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