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Duchesnea indica Harlequin - Indian Strawberry seeds

Duchesnea indica Harlequin
Indian Strawberry, False Straswberry

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More information

This lovely wild strawberry is a small evergreen creeping perennial with variegated cream-colored dentate foliage, blooming in spring and early summer with yellow flowers soon followed by ornamental red fruits, resembling woodland strawberries but without their flavour. Ideal in pots or hanging baskets, it will quickly cascades between the stones of a rockery and make a good ground cover. Not demanding in terms of soil quality, this plant thrives in partial shade.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
26 days
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

Duchesnea indica 'Harlequin', also known as Fragaria indica 'Harlequin' or Indian Strawberry, is an adorable small semi-evergreen perennial plant with a creeping and stoloniferous growth habit and dentate leaves variegated with cream. It blooms in spring and early summer with yellow strawberry-like flowers soon followed by ornamental red fruits, resembling wild strawberries but without the flavour. Perfect for containers or hanging baskets, it will quickly cascade between rocks in rockeries and make a good fast-growing ground cover. Not demanding on soil quality, this plant thrives in partial shade.

 

Duchesnea or Potentilla indica is a stoloniferous plant from the rose family native to Asia. In its country of origin, it colonizes riverbanks and damp woodlands. Introduced to Europe long ago, this small false strawberry has become sometimes invasive, to the point of outcompeting our wild woodland strawberry.The 'Harlequin' variety forms 10cm (3.9in) tall mats, spreading rapidly thanks to stoloniferous stems forming rosettes and rooting upon contact with the ground. Its semi-evergreen leaves are divided into 3 to 5 toothed leaflets, their dark green colour is variegated with white-cream. Flowering occurs from April to June. The foliage is adorned with small yellow strawberry-like flowers, which are accompanied by red fruits when ripe, resembling wild strawberries. However, they are upright while the wild strawberry hangs on its peduncle. These fruits are edible, relatively dry, and have an unpleasant taste, far from the flavour of our wild fruits.

 
 
The 'Harlequin' Indian Strawberry is an excellent woodland ground cover: vigorous, it spreads rapidly if the conditions are suitable, and it is not picky. Its foliage is almost evergreen when not too cold. It will dress the base of perennials or flowering shrubs. The small fruits are well-coloured, standing out above the foliage. In moist soil, this plant tolerates full sun and can adorn the edges of ponds, as it can grow in clay soil as well as well-drained soil. In containers or hanging baskets, its spread can be controlled while enjoying its beautiful health.

 


Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour variegated

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Duchesnea

Species

indica

Cultivar

Harlequin

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Indian Strawberry, False Straswberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow the seeds of Indian strawberry from February to May. Sow on the surface of a good moist compost, in pots or trays and lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Enclose the sowings in a polythene bag and keep them at a temperature of 15-18°C. Keep in light, as it promotes germination. Keep the surface of the compost moist but not waterlogged; germination usually takes 21 to 30 days.

When the young plants are large enough to handle, transplant them into 7.5cm (2.8in) diameter pots or trays. Gradually acclimatize them to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting out after all risk of frost, spacing them 30cm (11.8in) apart.

cultivation:

This plant requires a rich, humus-rich soil, with a tendency towards freshness and in a light shade or semi-shade exposure. In damp ground, it can tolerate full sun. It is tolerant of soil pH and texture, and can grow in clay soil as well as well-drained soil. It is not afraid of root competition.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Germination time (days) 26 days

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture all types, Ordinary soil

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