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Leymus arenarius - Lyme Grass seeds

Leymus arenarius
Lyme Grass

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This magnificent grass forms large spreading clumps of grey-blue ribbon-like foliage. Its upright spike inflorescences start silver-blue, then turn golden when ripe. It is a hardy coastal species, with a vigorous base that colonizes the soil thanks to its rootstock. It is perfectly suited to sandy and salty soils. Stunning in flower beds, it is also spectacular when planted as an edging or in large pots on the terrace. Sown in light and well-drained soil, it will flower in the second year.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
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Sowing period March to April
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time June to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

Leymus arenarius is also called Blue Wheat, Sea Rye or Lyme Grass. This magnificent grass forms spreading, opulent clumps of grey-blue ribbon-like leaves. Its summer inflorescences in upright spikes start silver-blue, then turn golden when ripe. It is a fully hardy coastal species, whose vigorous rootstock colonises the soil. It is perfectly adapted to sandy and salty soils. It is superb in borders and spectacular when planted as edging or in large pots on the terrace. When sown in ordinary but light and well-drained soil, it will flower in the second year.

 

Leymus arenarius is a plant of the Poaceae flamily. It mainly grows in Asia, North America, and Central Europe, in boreal climates. This perennial grass reaches 1.50m (5ft) high when flowering and forms large clumps of foliage, about 60 cm (24in) in all directions. Its crown is vigorous and creeping. Its robust stems are stiff, upright and arched. It has glaucous, ribbon-like leaves, about one centimetre wide, flat, smooth, and rolled at the tip. The inflorescences appear from June to August and remain on the plant until December. The robust and compact spikes are fifteen to thirty centimetres long. They have a silver-blue hue before turning blonde when ripe.

 

Blue Wheat is an ideal plant for the seaside, especially for stabilising sand dunes. It is also ornamental in borders or as edging, or dressing up the terrace or patio in large flower pots. This plant has a very vigorous trailing rootstock. To keep it under control it may be better to plant it in a container. It can also be cut short to create a kind of ground cover similar to a lawn. Grasses bring movement and natural beauty to the garden. This grass is a charming asset for late summer and autumn, where its dried inflorescences remain major focal points. In borders, complement Sea Rye with asters, rudbeckias, or tall sedums.

 

This species is frequently targeted by the Ustilago Hypodytes fungus, also called Stem Smut. No spike forms and large black mushrooms appear.

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 15 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Leymus

Species

arenarius

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Lyme Grass

Origin

Northern Europe

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Planting and care

Sow Leymus arenarius seeds from December to April or in June - July, on the surface of a well-drained but moist compost. Lightly cover the seeds with vermiculite and keep at a temperature of 20°C (68°F) in a propagator or a polyethylene bag until germination, which usually takes 14 to 21 days. Do not exclude light as it aids germination.

Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle, into 8 cm (3in) trays or pots. Gradually acclimatise the plants to cooler conditions for a few weeks before planting out after all risk of frost, 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18in) apart.

 

Cultivation:

Leymus arenarius is a cold climate plant but it can still tolerate hot and humid summers. It prefers a sunny, well-drained position in moderately fertile soil.

These grasses do not require a lot of nutrients, which can encourage lush vegetation at the expense of flowers. A spring application of compost can be beneficial in very poor soils. Grasses are good container plants: use a compost-based growing medium and add 20% sand to lighten the mix. The foliage can be left until February as it provides structure and movement in the borders, then cut back to 10 cm (4in) from the ground when new growth begins.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, well-draining, light, sandy.

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