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Lysimachia atropurpurea - Purple gooseneck Loosestrife

Lysimachia atropurpurea
Purple gooseneck loosestrife, Purple Loosestrife, Purple Gromwell

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This magnificent short-lived perennial grows so fast that it can easily be grown as a biennial. It forms a cluster of sturdy stems covered with thin silver-green foliage that serves as a backdrop for arching spikes, laden with dark purple flowers that are almost black. The flowers and foliage create a rare and precious chromatic combination in the garden. This lysimachia thrives in full sun or partial shade, in moist and humus-rich soil, or in large pots. Its flowers can be cut to create beautiful bouquets.    
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
60 days
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Lysimachia atropurpurea, also known as purple loosestrife, is a magnificent, fast-growing plant often grown as a biennial. It forms a cluster of sturdy stems covered with beautiful silver-green foliage that serves as a backdrop for arching spikes adorned with small purple flowers that are so dark they can appear black. The combination of flowers and foliage creates a rare and precious combination in the garden. This loosestrife thrives in full sun or partial shade, in moist and humus-rich soil, or in large pots. Its flowers can be cut to create beautiful bouquets.

 

Lysimachia atropurpurea is a compact and short-lived perennial plant. It is native to the Balkans and belongs to the primrose family. It grows from a dense crown, forming a cluster of sturdy, upright stems, 70 to 80 cm (28 to 32in) high. It is characterised by terminal inflorescences, 20 cm (8in) long, adorned with very small dark purple flowers that bloom in thin, incurved spikes from June to September. The 15 cm (6in) long lanceolate and wavy leaves are covered in silver-grey, creating a striking contrast of colours.

 

Lysimachia atropurpurea is ideal for the back of a slightly wild, sunny flower bed. Plant it alongside phlox, sage, bee balm, etc...It can be grown in flower beds or containers. It is perfect at the edge of water features or in damp rock gardens, alongside primulas, willowherbs, and ironweeds. This plant is useful for its unassuming yet effective presence in flower beds, where its upright habit and glaucous foliage enhance heavier plants or more vibrant blooms. It can become invasive if the conditions are right, self-seeding in fertile, well-drained, moist soil.

 

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 20 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lysimachia

Species

atropurpurea

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Purple gooseneck loosestrife, Purple Loosestrife, Purple Gromwell

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow from February to July.

Sow Lysimachia atropurpurea seeds in seed trays, pots, etc. in seed compost, placed in a propagator or a warm location to maintain an optimal temperature of 20-30°C (68-86°F). Sprinkle the seeds on the surface of a mixture of compost, soil, and sand. Germination usually takes 1 to 4 months.

Transplant the young plants into 8 cm (3in) pots when they are big enough to handle.

Acclimatise the young plants to outdoor conditions before planting them outside, in full sun or partial shade, 45cm (18in) apart in a sunny or partially shady location, and a fairly rich, loose, moist to wet soil. This plant seems quite resistant to attacks from slugs and snails.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Germination time (days) 60 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Well-drained, rich, humus-bearing

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