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Cyperus haspan - Dwarf Papyrus

Cyperus haspan
Dwarf Papyrus

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This dwarf version of the famous Egyptian Papyrus does not exceed 60 cm in height. Its umbels located at the end of its upright stems make it particularly graphic. It will find its place on the banks of a water feature, with its feet in the water, in a large pot on a terrace or even as an indoor plant. Its rootstock can be submerged under a few centimeters of water. In these conditions, it is hardy (up to -12°C). When grown in a pot, it is preferable to overwinter it in a conservatory or indoors.
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Cyperus haspan looks exactly like the Nile Papyrus, but in a more compact version. Its upright stems bear delicate crowns of bracts at their tips. In addition to being exotic, this perennial plant is also very graphic. It can be planted with its feet in the water, at the edge of a pond, in a potted plant, on a patio, or as an indoor plant. It is hardier (from -5°C to -12°C) when its rhizome is submerged under 5 cm of water. Papyrus grown in pots should spend the winter in a veranda or indoors.

From the family of Cyperaceae, Cyperus haspan is native to the United States and Mexico, where it prefers wet areas. Cyperus papyrus, on the other hand, is native to the banks of the Nile. This aquatic perennial plant forms a clump of upright stems reaching 60 cm in height. Each stem bears at its tip thin green rays arranged in an umbel. In spring, around May and throughout summer, golden green spikelets appear on these crowns, turning brown when ripe. The leaves are insignificant, located at the base of the stems. Long and slender, they surround the stem.

This Dwarf Papyrus makes an excellent indoor plant in a bright room. Outdoors, plant it in a pot and remember to water it regularly. It is a plant that likes rich and moist soils. On the banks of a pond, associate your Cyperus haspan with Equisetum fluviatile, also known as Water Horsetail, to enhance its verticality, or with Thalia dealbata for an exotic touch. Add some colour with Filipendula purpurea, which has pink flowers, or a few Iris ensata 'Activity' with white and violet flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Umbel

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal
Suckering/invasive plant

Botanical data

Genus

Cyperus

Species

haspan

Family

Cyperaceae

Other common names

Dwarf Papyrus

Origin

North America

Product reference21192

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Planting and care

Cyperus haspan enjoys the sun or partial shade and the rich, moist soils of the edges of a body of water. It can also live with its feet in the water. Plant it in a basket filled with special aquatic plant compost that you will immerse under 5 to 10 cm of water. In ponds, its filtering power (phosphates, nitrates) is appreciated. It can also be planted in a pot to enhance a terrace. Water generously and regularly and apply fertilizer between April and September. Not very hardy (-5°C, or even up to -12°C when its rhizomes are planted under a few centimeters of water), it is preferable to bring your cultivated dwarf papyrus in a pot into a veranda or a bright room for the winter. It is also an excellent indoor plant that likes light without direct sunlight. Remove dead stems in autumn. It is resistant to diseases and parasites and tolerates air pollution and sea breezes well.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Pond edge, Pond
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Damp soil, Rich, moist

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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