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Eupatorium capillifolium Elegant Plume

Eupatorium capillifolium Elegant Plume
Sneeze weed, Dog fennel

4,6/5
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Plant received, but unfortunately it is just dead wood with no signs of regrowth.

Brigitte D, 09/03/2024

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
An astonishing perennial and hardy Eupatorium, forming upright clumps of human height, covered with finely cut green foliage resembling soft green feathers. It bears light paniculate flowers in summer, ranging from greenish to creamy pink in colour. Unlike other species of eupatorium, this one thrives in well-drained soil, even occasionally dry, in full sun or partial shade. Stunning at the back of a border!
Flower size
35 cm
Height at maturity
1.80 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

Eupatorium 'Elegant Plume' is derived from Eupatorium capillifolium, a curious North American perennial species that owes its species name, capillifolium, to the resemblance of its thread-like leaves to hair (in Latin, capilla). Growing to human height, this variety is composed of stems adorned with soft green feathery foliage, ending in light panicles of inconspicuous flowers in summer. This plant, with its airy and infinitely delicate appearance, will find its place in shrub or perennial beds, adding a touch of lightness. Its blurred yet wild aspect gives a slightly wild air to the garden.

Eupatorium capillifolium is a large herbaceous perennial of the Asteraceae family, native to the eastern and southern parts of the United States. Unlike other Eupatorium species, this one is not limited to marshy or permanently wet areas, and it tolerates periods of drought if it has a deep soil. It is found in the wild along roadsides, in lightly ploughed fields, fallow lands, as well as in disturbed habitats or areas recently burned by fires.

Eupatorium 'Elegant Plume' is a sterile horticultural hybrid that does not produce seeds and is not at risk of becoming invasive. This plant forms a large clump of leafy stems that can reach a height of 1.80 m (6ft) under favourable conditions.  It spreads weakly in width through its rhizomatous stump, occupying no more than 60cm (24in) of soil. The stems, covered with short hairs, are branched, vertical, hollow but sturdy, and bear finely cut leaves that appear thread-like. This aromatic vegetation, containing essential oils, emits an unpleasant odour when crushed. Flowering occurs in late summer, usually from August, and continues into September. At the tips of the green stems, branched panicle inflorescences emerge, somewhat loose, carrying numerous tiny cream-pink to uncertain greenish flowers arranged in heads. The deciduous foliage dries up and disappears in winter.

 

EupatoriumElegant Plume , a delightful curiosity for botany enthusiasts, is an easy-to-grow plant that withstands cold, temporary droughts, insects, and diseases. For the garden, it plays the same role as fennels, lightening the blooms or foliage of more robust perennials. For example, it can be planted next to perennial sunflowers, beautiful grasses (Panicum, Miscanthus...), autumn asters, salvias, Perovskia, dwarf abelias, and many others.

 

Eupatorium capillifolium Elegant Plume in pictures

Eupatorium capillifolium Elegant Plume (Foliage) Foliage
Eupatorium capillifolium Elegant Plume (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to September
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 35 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour light green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.80 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Eupatorium

Species

capillifolium

Cultivar

Elegant Plume

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Sneeze weed, Dog fennel

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

In its natural state, this Eupatorium capillifolium grows in well-drained, deep, occasionally dry soils in summer. In the garden, it should be planted in a sunny or semi-shaded position. Avoid excessively calcareous soils. Water sporadically if the summer is very dry. Adding compost in spring is beneficial. It is a hardy plant, resistant to diseases, and requires very little maintenance once established.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions At the end of winter, prune the tall, brown and dry stems close to the soil.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,6/5
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