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Gypsophila tenuifolia

Gypsophila tenuifolia
Caucasian baby’s breath, Alpine baby’s breath

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More information

This small alpine perennial forms a tufted and compact grassy clump. From June to August, it is adorned with small pink to white flowers. This hardy evergreen plant is perfect for a sunny rockery that is not too dry. It can be planted on walls and in between paving stones.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
10 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Gypsophila tenuifolia, also known as small-leaved gypsophila, is a small perennial that forms a dense turf-like clump. The small linear leaves, resembling a short lawn, are tightly packed together. In summer, it is adorned with pink to white flowers, dotted across the foliage. Native to the mountains of the Caucasus and Turkey, it thrives in a rock garden, including in medium-altitude gardens.

 

Gypsophila tenuifolia belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. It has a fairly slow growth rate and its mature size will not exceed 10cm (4in) in height and 30 to 40cm (12 to 16in) in width. Flowering occurs in June-July, and consists of numerous small five-petalled flowers in shades of pink to white. The flowers are arranged in cymes, branched inflorescences, creating an aesthetic and extremely delicate mist-like effect. The foliage is evergreen in winter, or semi-evergreen in very cold winters. It is a bright green colour and composed of small, smooth, needle-like leaves, tightly packed together.

Gypsophila tenuifolia is suitable for scree gardens, rockeries, walls, raised beds, and anywhere with well-drained soil that is not too dry. Gypsophila plants are unmatched for lightening compositions or adding a touch of poetry at the base of shrubs. They particularly enhance large-flowered perennials, such as roses and shrub peonies. Combine them with other rock garden perennials, such as aubrietas, alchemillas, golden baskets, and Arabis caucasica.

 

Gypsophila tenuifolia in pictures

Gypsophila tenuifolia (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July
Flower size 5 mm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description The foliage may be semi-evergreen or even deciduous in severe winters.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Gypsophila

Species

tenuifolia

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Caucasian baby’s breath, Alpine baby’s breath

Origin

Caucasus

Product reference908011

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Planting and care

Plant in any well-drained soil, even poor and limestone. Too dry soils in summer are not suitable for this little alpine plant. 

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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