Monarda Prärienacht - Beebalm

Monarde 'Prärienacht', which belongs to the fistulosa group, is an herbaceous perennial plant with a rounded clump habit. From July to October, upright stems bear fragrant flowers, grouped in terminal whorls, measuring 2 to 3cm (1in) in length. These flowers are deep purple in colour and have two lips: an upright upper lip shaped like a helmet and a lower lip that is more spreading and divided into three lobes. The flowers of this bee balm attract bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies.

The leaves are deciduous. They measure 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in) in length and have a lanceolate (lance-shaped) and dentate form. They turn green, with prominent veins. These are aromatic leaves used for scented sachets and potpourri. The plant can also be used as a tea plant. It is also called Oswego tea.

Originating from eastern North America, this plant is very hardy. It can reach a height of 90cm (35in). It is found in meadows, forests, and copses. Its flowers are used as cut flowers. It is a medicinal plant. The plant's oil is used in aromatherapy to combat depression and strengthen the immune system. However, it is primarily an ornamental plant, and its medicinal properties should not be used without medical advice as it can produce side effects.