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Tradescantia andersoniana Red Grape - Spiderwort

Tradescantia x andersoniana Red Grape
Spiderwort, Spider lily

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This variety, resulting from the sowing of an award-winning and renowned variety, has a compact tuft of grey-green foliage and incredibly bright flowers, in purple-pink or crimson-pink, leaning towards violet due to their intensity. It can be grown in partial shade or full sun as long as the soil remains moist. Ideal for borders along riverbanks, in moist rock gardens, flower beds, or pots provided it is regularly watered. It thrives in humus-bearing soils, even heavy ones, but not limestone.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Tradescantia andersoniana 'Red Grape' is a cultivar of Virginia Spiderwort with very bright and vibrant purple-pink flowers, tipped with yellow stamens. Derived from a sowing of 'Concord Grape', a renowned and award-winning variety with an Award of Garden Merit, 'Red Grape' develops a compact clump of green-blue foliage, topped all summer long with flat cup-shaped flowers, whose very bright colour can be seen from afar, even though the flowers are small. Hardy and easy to grow in moist soil, this perennial brings vivacity and charm to borders and partially shaded edges of the garden, or along the edge of a pond, with its flowers appearing placed on top of the foliage. It can also be grown in pots if watered regularly.

The 'Red Grape' Spiderwort is a horticultural hybrid of Tradescantia whose origins lie in both Americas (Tradescantia ohiensis, T.subaspera, T virginiana). All these plants belong to the Commelinaceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial, with its above-ground vegetation emerging in spring and disappearing in winter. This forms a dense clump about 45 cm (18in) tall and spreads over 40 cm (16in). Its glossy green-blue foliage resembles grasses with simple, long and narrow, arching leaves, tapering to a point sheathed on a tubular stem. Flowering begins in June and lasts all summer if the soil remains moist. The flowers are flat, composed of 3 wide petals, with contrasting yellow stamens, original and pure in their simplicity. They open in pairs and are carried in small bunches at the top of stiff flower stalks. Each flower 'lives' only a few hours, but they continuously renew themselves above the foliage.

The 'Red Grape' Virginia Spiderwort is easy to grow if it has moist to wet soil, preferably humus-bearing. This variety flowers more profusely in the sun, provided the soil does not dry out, but it thrives more easily in partial shade, where the soil remains moist. Very comfortable on a riverbank, it appreciates the company of Persicaria, Carex, Tiarella, Hostas, in contrast to the foliage. In any moist soil, rockery, woodland, or borders, its vibrant flowering illuminates the partially shaded areas and looks stunning when paired with perennials with blue flowers like Symphytum azureum. It makes a good ground cover. It also grows well in pots or hanging baskets, in partial shade, with regular watering.

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time June to September
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Tradescantia

Species

x andersoniana

Cultivar

Red Grape

Family

Commelinaceae

Other common names

Spiderwort, Spider lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Easy to grow and maintain, you can plant Tradescantia x andersoniana 'Red Grape' in humus-bearing, moist to wet, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline soil. This plant prefers a semi-shaded exposure, especially in the south. In full sun, regular watering will be essential. To ensure continuous flowering until frost cut the faded flowers. The foliage can be cut back to the ground in November. Young shoots are susceptible to damage from snails and slugs, so be sure to protect them. When the foliage starts to develop brown spots, it is a good idea to renew the plant, as it is gradually degenerating. This plant does not tolerate the root competition of suckering or stoloniferous perennials.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, heavy and rich

Care

Pruning instructions Cut flowering stems close to the ground in the middle of summer to encourage a second flowering later in the summer and mulch the base to provide the necessary moisture for the second flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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