Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis
Henon Bamboo
This bamboo arrived looking rather lovely, but it never really took off. Two years after purchase, it flowered, and then it died. It was the wrong time to buy that variety (end of the 120-year cycle), I didn’t know, and I’m really quite sad about it.
DB, 26/10/2025
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Description
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis, sometimes called Phyllostachis puberula, is a giant bamboo reaching a height of 18 m (59 ft). Its foliage is thin and light, carried by solid upright culms, which are olive-green in the juvenile stage and turn yellow or greyish-green depending on the exposure.
Originally from China and Japan, Phyllostachys nigra Henonis has an erect, slightly drooping habit. It bears solid stems of 6 cm to 10 cm (2.4 in to 3.9 in) in diameter, which slightly bend under the weight of its foliage, composed of fine green leaves of medium size. Its growth is relatively fast, reaching a height of 10 m to 18 m (32. 8 ft to 59 ft) depending on the region it is grown in. Perfectly hardy, it withstands temperatures down to at least -22° C (-7.6° F). However, in case of snowfall, remember to shake the stems to clear them of snow. It is a variety renowned for its drought tolerance and the quality of its wood.
Bamboos are not demanding plants, they thrive in sun or partial shade, in any garden soil. However, their growth rate and maximum height will be conditioned by the heat and soil moisture. Ideally, plant them in an acidic or neutral, light, fresh, and well-drained soil.
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis is a running bamboo: the installation of a rhizome barrier is essential to prevent it from spreading beyond the space you have reserved for it.
A star of Asian-inspired gardens, bamboo suits many styles, from the most contemporary to the most traditional. Planted en masse, you can quickly create very exotic small forests, while its striking appearance adds beautiful vertical elements to modern gardens and terraces. Its fast growth also makes it an excellent plant for managing privacy in crowded spaces.
You can plant bamboo as a standalone. In flower beds, it pairs well with many plants; in exotic and lush gardens, we recommend planting it alongside other giants like Gunnera manicata or Hosta Big Daddy.
Did you know? The young shoots, or culms, of this bamboo are edible. They are rich in fibre and low in calories. But don't risk biting into them raw! They should be peeled, cooked for a long time in boiling water, and cut into cubes or slices before being enjoyed.
Phyllostachys nigra Henonis - Black Bamboo in pictures
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Phyllostachys
nigra
Henonis
Poaceae
Henon Bamboo
China
Planting and care
Grown in containers, bamboo can be planted at any time of the year, except during freezing temperatures. However, the best planting period is in late summer and autumn, when the soil is warm and rainfall is more frequent. The planting distance depends on how you plan to use your bamboo: for a mass planting, allow a spacing of 3 m to 4 m (9.8 ft to 13 ft) between each plant. For a hedge, this distance can be reduced to 1.6 m to 2 m (5.3 ft to 6.6 ft).
In general, bamboo prefers rich, well-drained soil that remains moist, and is either acidic or neutral. It can tolerate slightly alkaline soil.
During planting, loosen the soil and thoroughly moisten the root ball by soaking it. You can add well-decomposed compost on the surface. Watering should be done regularly, especially during the first year in the ground, and constantly if your bamboo is grown in a pot. The establishment period may sometimes seem a bit long, but don't panic!
For running bamboo varieties, the installation of a rhizome barrier (thick and sturdy polypropylene film) is essential because these varieties can quickly colonise large areas. The rhizome barrier should be buried vertically, with a height of 10 cm (3.9 in) exposed and inclined at a 15° angle towards the plant.
In terms of maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around their base, at least during the initial period until the dead leaves, left on the ground, form a natural mulch. A nitrogen-rich fertiliser (well-decomposed manure or liquid fertiliser) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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